unhandled_throwing_task reports fine cases as errors

New Issue Checklist

• Updated SwiftLint to the latest version
• I searched for existing GitHub issues

Describe the bug

unhandled_throwing_task is output as an error even if the exception is actually caught in the Task.

Environment

• SwiftLint version (run swiftlint version to be sure)? 0.52.0
• Installation method used (Homebrew, CocoaPods, building from source, etc)? Homebrew
• Paste your configuration file:

# insert yaml contents here

• Are you using nested configurations?
  If so, paste their relative paths and respective contents.: No
• Which Xcode version are you using (check xcodebuild -version)? Xcode 14.3 (14E222b)
• Do you have a sample that shows the issue? Run echo "[string here]" | swiftlint lint --no-cache --use-stdin --enable-all-rules
  to quickly test if your example is really demonstrating the issue. If your example is more
  complex, you can use swiftlint lint --path [file here] --no-cache --enable-all-rules.

Of course.

@Sendable func exec() async throws {
    // any async method
}
@Sendable @MainActor func toOptional<T>(closure: @Sendable () async throws -> T) async -> T? {
    // For example, when you want to leave only the log and ignore the error
    return try? await closure()
}
Task { // Unhandled Throwing Task Violation
     await toOptional(closure: { try await exec() })
}

<nopath>:8:1: error: Unhandled Throwing Task Violation: Errors thrown inside this task are not handled, which may be unexpected. Handle errors inside the task, or use `try await` to access the Tasks value and handle errors. See this forum thread for more details: https://forums.swift.org/t/task-initializer-with-throwing-closure-swallows-error/56066 (unhandled_throwing_task)

(Prints some warnings, please ignore)

Start by reproducing the provided Swift example with SwiftLint 0.52.0 and inspect the implementation of the unhandled_throwing_task rule. Confirm that the caught error in the Task is not reported, then add or update coverage for this example and run the relevant SwiftLint tests.