"xrandr --output" blinks for 1-2 seconds and turn into a blank screen

Describe the bug

00 00 * * * export DISPLAY=:0 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --off
00 05 * * * export DISPLAY=:0 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --auto

I have been using the above cronjob to turn on and off based on the scheduled time.

It was running fine like clockwork for years, but in the last few weeks, the monitor didn't turn on at 5 AM, instead, the screen received a signal (The monitor light isn't blinking), but it got a blank screen. when I tried to investigate the problem, there were some occasions when I used the "--auto" command to turn on the screen, the screen would be on for 1-2 seconds and the object could display properly for that 1-2 seconds, then it went blank again. But once it's on, it will continue to on and the object can be displayed until the next round of "--off" commands is issued.

here is my /boot/config.txt as I customized it a bit to ensure the monitor could run properly,

dtparam=spi=on
dtparam=audio=off
camera_auto_detect=0
display_auto_detect=1
auto_initramfs=1
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2
disable_fw_kms_setup=1
arm_64bit=1
disable_overscan=1
arm_boost=1
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtoverlay=disable-wifi
dtoverlay=disable-bt 
dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231
enable_uart=1
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
config_hdmi_boost=9
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=82

[cm4]
otg_mode=1

[all]

I am experimenting with the following command as a temporary workaround and it seems to work,
00 05 * * * export DISPLAY=:0 ; xrandr --output HDMI-1 --auto && sleep 15 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --off && sleep 15 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --auto

But I don't think it's a solution but a temporary workaround, would it be a bug on the OS/kernel itself?

OS version:

PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian

Kernel version: Linux raspberrypi 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) aarch64 GNU/Linux

/pro/cpuinfo :

processor       : 0
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0xd03
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 1
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0xd03
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 2
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0xd03
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 3
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0xd03
CPU revision    : 4

Revision        : a02082
Serial          : XXXXXXXXXX
Model           : Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2

Steps to reproduce the behaviour

export DISPLAY=:0 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --off

Wait 10 minutes, then,

export DISPLAY=:0 && xrandr --output HDMI-1 --auto

after execute the second "--auto" command, the screen turn on 1-2 seconds, screen display object properly, then go blank screen

Device (s)

Raspberry Pi 3 Mod. B

System

Raspberry Pi reference 2023-12-05
Generated using pi-gen, https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-gen, 70cd6f2a1e34d07f5cba7047aea5b92457372e05, stage4

Oct 17 2023 15:42:39
Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom
version 30f0c5e4d076da3ab4f341d88e7d505760b93ad7 (clean) (release) (start)

Linux raspberrypi 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) aarch64 GNU/Linux

Logs

[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24)
[ 0.000000] random: crng init done
[ 0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2
[ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[ 0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x000000001dc00000, size 256 MiB
[ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003b3fffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 empty
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003b3fffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003b3fffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA: 19456 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 29 pages/cpu s79144 r8192 d31448 u118784
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s79144 r8192 d31448 u118784 alloc=29*4096
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
[ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation forced ON by KASLR
[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 843419
[ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 845719
[ 0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 238896
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=1 snd_bcm2835.enable_headphones=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_headphones=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=0 clk_ignore_unused vc_mem.mem_base=0x3ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x40000000 console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=867c0bbd-02 rootfstype=ext4 fsck.repair=yes rootwait quiet splash plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles
[ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash", will be passed to user space.
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[ 0.000000] Memory: 647188K/970752K available (12352K kernel code, 2172K rwdata, 4076K rodata, 4288K init, 1082K bss, 61420K reserved, 262144K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 40060 entries in 157 pages
[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 157 pages with 5 groups
[ 0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled
[ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: bcm2836_arm_irqchip_handle_irq
[ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 19.20MHz (phys).
[ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x46d987e47, max_idle_ns: 440795202767 ns
[ 0.000001] sched_clock: 56 bits at 19MHz, resolution 52ns, wraps every 4398046511078ns
[ 0.000415] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.000501] printk: console [tty1] enabled
[ 0.000580] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 38.40 BogoMIPS (lpj=76800)
[ 0.000619] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.000791] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[ 0.001081] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.001124] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.002946] cgroup: Disabling memory control group subsystem
[ 0.005975] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[ 0.005998] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
[ 0.006237] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[ 0.006256] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
[ 0.006491] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[ 0.006509] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
[ 0.007081] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.007099] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[ 0.009682] EFI services will not be available.
[ 0.010383] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.011794] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
[ 0.011998] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]
[ 0.013539] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
[ 0.013687] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]
[ 0.015168] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
[ 0.015304] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]
[ 0.015495] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[ 0.015526] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
[ 0.015544] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
[ 0.015559] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support
[ 0.015577] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
[ 0.015759] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
[ 0.015792] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives
[ 0.018443] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.037405] Enabled cp15_barrier support
[ 0.037470] Enabled setend support
[ 0.037769] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.037820] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 0.051154] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.052362] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.053309] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[ 0.062932] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.063364] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.064716] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
[ 0.064870] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.065282] audit: type=2000 audit(0.060:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.066330] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.066446] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.066830] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[ 0.067099] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries
[ 0.068230] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
[ 0.081640] bcm2835-mbox 3f00b880.mailbox: mailbox enabled
[ 0.097671] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2023-10-17T15:42:39, variant start
[ 0.101684] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Firmware hash is 30f0c5e4d076da3ab4f341d88e7d505760b93ad7
[ 0.113130] KASLR enabled
[ 0.155270] bcm2835-dma 3f007000.dma: DMA legacy API manager, dmachans=0x1
[ 0.160432] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 0.160461] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode
[ 0.161122] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.161439] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.161531] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.161632] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.162138] usb_phy_generic phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 0.162790] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 0.162808] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti giometti@linux.it
[ 0.162858] PTP clock support registered
[ 0.164541] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.165464] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[ 0.166385] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.166490] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.166751] FS-Cache: Loaded
[ 0.167011] CacheFiles: Loaded
[ 0.180268] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[ 0.181081] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.183645] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.183707] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.183745] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 0.183881] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.184309] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[ 0.184787] MPTCP token hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 24576 bytes, linear)
[ 0.184893] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.184966] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.185277] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[ 0.186291] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.186312] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.186327] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.186342] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.186380] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[ 0.187198] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 0.199556] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a53 PMU driver, 7 counters available
[ 0.200061] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 40 bits
[ 0.202141] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully
[ 1.675815] Freeing initrd memory: 16720K
[ 1.878690] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 1.879328] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=18 bucket_order=0
[ 1.889212] zbud: loaded
[ 1.893028] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 1.893083] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 1.893101] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 1.893247] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[ 1.893274] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[ 1.895128] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 1.895153] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 1.895275] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247)
[ 1.895672] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 1.895698] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 1.909484] simple-framebuffer 3e402000.framebuffer: framebuffer at 0x3e402000, 0x7f8000 bytes
[ 1.909532] simple-framebuffer 3e402000.framebuffer: format=a8r8g8b8, mode=1920x1080x32, linelength=7680
[ 1.910270] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[ 1.930014] simple-framebuffer 3e402000.framebuffer: fb0: simplefb registered!
[ 1.938302] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 1 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 1.942256] bcm2835-rng 3f104000.rng: hwrng registered
[ 1.943178] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x3ec00000 mem_size:0x40000000(1024 MiB)
[ 1.962429] brd: module loaded
[ 1.973644] loop: module loaded
[ 1.974764] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
[ 1.981789] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152
[ 1.981912] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx
[ 1.981998] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx
[ 1.982606] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus)
[ 2.711379] Core Release: 2.80a
[ 2.711408] Setting default values for core params
[ 2.711444] Finished setting default values for core params
[ 2.911913] Using Buffer DMA mode
[ 2.911931] Periodic Transfer Interrupt Enhancement - disabled
[ 2.911948] Multiprocessor Interrupt Enhancement - disabled
[ 2.911966] OTG VER PARAM: 0, OTG VER FLAG: 0
[ 2.911998] Dedicated Tx FIFOs mode

[ 2.916529] WARN::dwc_otg_hcd_init:1072: FIQ DMA bounce buffers: virt = ffffffc008bb1000 dma = 0x00000000de000000 len=9024
[ 2.916580] FIQ FSM acceleration enabled for :
Non-periodic Split Transactions
Periodic Split Transactions
High-Speed Isochronous Endpoints
Interrupt/Control Split Transaction hack enabled
[ 2.916604] dwc_otg: Microframe scheduler enabled

[ 2.916679] WARN::hcd_init_fiq:496: MPHI regs_base at ffffffc00806d000
[ 2.916772] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: DWC OTG Controller
[ 2.916820] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 2.916896] dwc_otg 3f980000.usb: irq 74, io mem 0x00000000
[ 2.916961] Init: Port Power? op_state=1
[ 2.916977] Init: Power Port (0)
[ 2.917499] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.01
[ 2.917527] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 2.917550] usb usb1: Product: DWC OTG Controller
[ 2.917570] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 dwc_otg_hcd
[ 2.917591] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 3f980000.usb
[ 2.918551] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 2.918640] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 2.919781] dwc_otg: FIQ enabled
[ 2.919801] dwc_otg: NAK holdoff enabled
[ 2.919816] dwc_otg: FIQ split-transaction FSM enabled
[ 2.919842] Module dwc_common_port init
[ 2.921515] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 2.921704] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 2.922761] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 2.929335] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 2.929363] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 2.930195] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[ 2.934041] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 2.934624] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 2.934844] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 2.934863] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 2.944411] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[ 2.944613] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 2.946204] registered taskstats version 1
[ 2.946328] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 2.991203] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA: 6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1'
[ 2.991350] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2022 - linux: 14011249c2675ea8e5148542202005810584b25f'
[ 2.992475] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 2.992499] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 3.018011] bcm2835-wdt bcm2835-wdt: Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer
[ 3.018715] bcm2835-power bcm2835-power: Broadcom BCM2835 power domains driver
[ 3.022254] sdhost: log_buf @ 0000000042c02f3e (c2a35000)
[ 3.029659] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00021501
[ 3.074387] mmc0: sdhost-bcm2835 loaded - DMA enabled (>1)
[ 3.074630] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: there is not valid maps for state default
[ 3.075563] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: cts_event_workaround enabled
[ 3.076059] 3f201000.serial: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x3f201000 (irq = 99, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev2
[ 3.076442] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[ 3.080342] of_cfs_init
[ 3.080521] of_cfs_init: OK
[ 3.080865] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[ 3.090711] Freeing unused kernel memory: 4288K
[ 3.090951] Run /init as init process
[ 3.090970] with arguments:
[ 3.090985] /init
[ 3.091001] splash
[ 3.091018] with environment:
[ 3.091033] HOME=/
[ 3.091049] TERM=linux
[ 3.108696] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
[ 3.112393] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 1234
[ 3.114353] mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SA16G 14.6 GiB
[ 3.119258] mmcblk0: p1 p2
[ 3.120118] mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SA16G 14.6 GiB
[ 3.225550] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dwc_otg
[ 3.225849] Indeed it is in host mode hprt0 = 00001101
[ 3.434340] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=9514, bcdDevice= 2.00
[ 3.434392] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 3.435611] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 3.435847] hub 1-1:1.0: 5 ports detected
[ 3.725590] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using dwc_otg
[ 3.830162] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=ec00, bcdDevice= 2.00
[ 3.830214] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 3.833796] smsc95xx v2.0.0
[ 3.953173] SMSC LAN8700 usb-001:003:01: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=usb-001:003:01, irq=184)
[ 3.954601] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: register 'smsc95xx' at usb-3f980000.usb-1.1, smsc95xx USB 2.0 Ethernet, b8:27:eb:fc:6b:ad
[ 4.616618] rtc-ds1307 1-0068: registered as rtc0
[ 4.618423] rtc-ds1307 1-0068: setting system clock to 2024-01-09T15:24:49 UTC (1704813889)
[ 4.652224] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[ 4.654891] vc4-drm soc:gpu: bound 3f600000.firmwarekms (ops vc4_fkms_ops [vc4])
[ 4.655353] vc4-drm soc:gpu: bound 3fc00000.v3d (ops vc4_v3d_ops [vc4])
[ 4.657495] [drm] Initialized vc4 0.0.0 20140616 for soc:gpu on minor 0
[ 4.825483] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[ 4.858317] vc4-drm soc:gpu: [drm] fb0: vc4drmfb frame buffer device
[ 6.138770] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 7.592578] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[ 7.595047] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 7.595114] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[ 7.721390] systemd[1]: systemd 252.19-1~deb12u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[ 7.721535] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64.
[ 7.744636] systemd[1]: Hostname set to .
[ 8.094997] uart-pl011 3f201000.serial: no DMA platform data
[ 9.297839] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target graphical.target.
[ 9.323991] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty.
[ 9.327555] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe.
[ 9.330575] systemd[1]: Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice - Slice /system/serial-getty.
[ 9.333485] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice - Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
[ 9.335347] systemd[1]: Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice.
[ 9.336250] systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ 9.338116] systemd[1]: Set up automount proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[ 9.339012] systemd[1]: Reached target integritysetup.target - Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[ 9.339416] systemd[1]: Reached target nss-user-lookup.target - User and Group Name Lookups.
[ 9.339752] systemd[1]: Reached target slices.target - Slice Units.
[ 9.339988] systemd[1]: Reached target swap.target - Swaps.
[ 9.340240] systemd[1]: Reached target veritysetup.target - Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[ 9.341899] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-fsckd.socket - fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[ 9.342689] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-initctl.socket - initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[ 9.346029] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-audit.socket - Journal Audit Socket.
[ 9.347819] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[ 9.349788] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Socket.
[ 9.354794] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-control.socket - udev Control Socket.
[ 9.356479] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - udev Kernel Socket.
[ 9.358415] systemd[1]: dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages).
[ 9.398491] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System...
[ 9.406895] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System...
[ 9.415630] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System...
[ 9.416613] systemd[1]: auth-rpcgss-module.service - Kernel Module supporting RPCSEC_GSS was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/etc/krb5.keytab).
[ 9.434855] systemd[1]: Starting keyboard-setup.service - Set the console keyboard layout...
[ 9.444432] systemd[1]: Starting kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes...
[ 9.454414] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs...
[ 9.465634] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod...
[ 9.476532] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm...
[ 9.493690] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
[ 9.506134] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse...
[ 9.529107] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop...
[ 9.530893] systemd[1]: systemd-fsck-root.service - File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/fsck-root).
[ 9.552893] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service...
[ 9.589518] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.47.0-ioctl (2022-07-28) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 9.589749] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules...
[ 9.600077] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[ 9.613362] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices...
[ 9.646806] fuse: init (API version 7.37)
[ 9.647690] systemd[1]: Mounted dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System.
[ 9.650845] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System.
[ 9.655620] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System.
[ 9.664487] systemd[1]: Finished kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes.
[ 9.672480] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.674625] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs.
[ 9.679157] systemd[1]: modprobe@dm_mod.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.680945] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod.
[ 9.685205] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.687958] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm.
[ 9.692091] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.694695] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
[ 9.699144] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.700865] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse.
[ 9.705155] systemd[1]: modprobe@loop.service: Deactivated successfully.
[ 9.708092] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop.
[ 9.758761] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System...
[ 9.768190] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System...
[ 9.769510] systemd[1]: systemd-repart.service - Repartition Root Disk was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
[ 9.777810] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.
[ 9.796873] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[ 9.812152] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules.
[ 9.816185] systemd[1]: Finished systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[ 9.819265] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount - FUSE Control File System.
[ 9.822029] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-config.mount - Kernel Configuration File System.
[ 9.824568] systemd[1]: systemd-firstboot.service - First Boot Wizard was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionFirstBoot=yes).
[ 9.824980] systemd[1]: systemd-pstore.service - Platform Persistent Storage Archival was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/sys/fs/pstore).
[ 9.855317] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save Random Seed...
[ 9.865166] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables...
[ 9.882390] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users...
[ 10.055680] systemd[1]: Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service.
[ 10.300105] systemd-journald[265]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ 16.047515] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[ 16.062811] snd_bcm2835: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.098673] vc_sm_cma: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.101856] bcm2835_vc_sm_cma_probe: Videocore shared memory driver
[ 16.101910] [vc_sm_connected_init]: start
[ 16.125768] [vc_sm_connected_init]: installed successfully
[ 16.204922] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[ 16.244177] rpi-gpiomem 3f200000.gpiomem: window base 0x3f200000 size 0x00001000
[ 16.250507] rpi-gpiomem 3f200000.gpiomem: initialised 1 regions as /dev/gpiomem
[ 16.347917] bcm2835_mmal_vchiq: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.367086] bcm2835_mmal_vchiq: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.398960] bcm2835_isp: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.420133] bcm2835_v4l2: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.449318] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node output[0] registered as /dev/video13
[ 16.451126] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[0] registered as /dev/video14
[ 16.451897] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[1] registered as /dev/video15
[ 16.452519] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node stats[2] registered as /dev/video16
[ 16.452587] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register output node 0 with media controller
[ 16.452626] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 1 with media controller
[ 16.452657] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 2 with media controller
[ 16.452698] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 3 with media controller
[ 16.474104] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node output[0] registered as /dev/video20
[ 16.474980] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[0] registered as /dev/video21
[ 16.476857] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[1] registered as /dev/video22
[ 16.479136] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node stats[2] registered as /dev/video23
[ 16.479233] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register output node 0 with media controller
[ 16.479274] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 1 with media controller
[ 16.479302] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 2 with media controller
[ 16.490499] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 3 with media controller
[ 16.491219] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Loaded V4L2 bcm2835-isp
[ 16.591117] bcm2835_codec: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 16.691711] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video10
[ 16.691822] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 decode
[ 16.709322] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video11
[ 16.709499] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 encode
[ 16.725522] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video12
[ 16.725675] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 isp
[ 16.740925] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video18
[ 16.741026] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 image_fx
[ 16.760538] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video31
[ 16.760700] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 encode_image
[ 18.615210] Adding 102396k swap on /var/swap. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:102396k SSFS
[ 22.752813] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: hardware isn't capable of remote wakeup
[ 22.759124] smsc95xx 1-1.1:1.0 eth0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[ 22.759233] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready

Additional context

No response

Use the reported xrandr --output HDMI-1 --off/--auto sequence as the reproduction entry point on the Raspberry Pi 3 with the listed kernel, firmware, and /boot/config.txt settings. Compare the display behavior and available logs around the transition, then determine whether the regression belongs to the kernel or another component. Done means identifying the responsible layer and providing a verified fix or a clearly documented cause.