Long code block inside callout not rendered properly

Bug description

Running the quarto render on a project folder with a .qmd file that includes a long code block inside a callout block, generates a odd-formatted pdf file, as the one in attachment
test.pdf

Here a sample .md (.qmd) that causes this issue
test.md

The YAML of the project is the following

project:
  title: "qproject"
  output-dir: output

format:    
  pdf: 
    toc: true
    toc-depth: 2
    number-sections: true
    code-line-numbers: true
    code-block-bg: "#f0f3f5"
    cap-location: top

I'm running quarto 1.2.335

> quarto --version
1.2.335

on vscode 1.77.3

> code --version
1.77.3
704ed70d4fd1c6bd6342c436f1ede30d1cff4710
x64

on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

> lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Release:	22.04
Codename:	jammy

quarto check returns the following

> quarto check

[✓] Checking Quarto installation......OK
      Version: 1.2.335
      Path: /opt/quarto/bin

[✓] Checking basic markdown render....OK

[✓] Checking Python 3 installation....OK
      Version: 3.9.16 (Conda)
      Path: /home/edoardo/miniconda3/envs/DABDPA/bin/python
      Jupyter: 5.3.0
      Kernels: python3, bash

[✓] Checking Jupyter engine render....OK

[✓] Checking R installation...........(None)

      Unable to locate an installed version of R.
      Install R from https://cloud.r-project.org/

Checklist

• Please include a minimal, fully reproducible example in a single .qmd file? Please provide the whole file rather than the snippet you believe is causing the issue.
• Please format your issue so it is easier for us to read the bug report.
• Please document the RStudio IDE version you're running (if applicable), by providing the value displayed in the "About RStudio" main menu dialog?
• Please document the operating system you're running. If on Linux, please provide the specific distribution.
• Please provide the output of quarto check so we know which version of quarto and its dependencies you're running.

Start by downloading test.md and the attached test.pdf, then reproduce the result with the provided project YAML using quarto render. Compare the generated PDF with the attachment and inspect the rendering path for long code blocks inside callouts. Done means the sample renders with the expected code-block formatting.