pytorch / pytorch/cpuinfo

Incorrect cache-info output with nosmt linux kernel command line

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Description

Hello,

I'm using the main branch of today (https://github.com/pytorch/cpuinfo/commit/3c8b1533ac03dd6531ab6e7b9245d488f13a82a5) and I've got incorrect output in cache-info on a machine booted with the "nosmt" kernel command line parameter:

WITH the "nosmt" parameter (note the weird "shared by XX processors" at the end of each line):

[NOSMT]$ ./cache-info 
Max cache size (upper bound): 16777216 bytes
L1 instruction cache: 96 x 32 KB, 8-way set associative (64 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 97 processors
L1 data cache: 96 x 32 KB, 8-way set associative (64 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 97 processors
L2 unified cache: 96 x 512 KB (inclusive), 8-way set associative (1024 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 97 processors
L3 unified cache: 24 x 16 MB (exclusive), 16-way set associative (16384 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 100 processors

WITHOUT the "nosmt" parameter:

[SMT]$ ./cache-info 
Max cache size (upper bound): 16777216 bytes
L1 instruction cache: 96 x 32 KB, 8-way set associative (64 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 2 processors
L1 data cache: 96 x 32 KB, 8-way set associative (64 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 2 processors
L2 unified cache: 96 x 512 KB (inclusive), 8-way set associative (1024 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 2 processors
L3 unified cache: 24 x 16 MB (exclusive), 16-way set associative (16384 sets), 64 byte lines, shared by 8 processors

lscpu output WITH the "nosmt" parameter:

Architecture:         x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):       32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:           Little Endian
CPU(s):               192
On-line CPU(s) list:  0-95
Off-line CPU(s) list: 96-191
Thread(s) per core:   1
Core(s) per socket:   48
Socket(s):            2
NUMA node(s):         2
Vendor ID:            AuthenticAMD
BIOS Vendor ID:       Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
CPU family:           23
Model:                49
Model name:           AMD EPYC 7552 48-Core Processor
BIOS Model name:      AMD EPYC 7552 48-Core Processor                
Stepping:             0
CPU MHz:              2851.220
CPU max MHz:          2200.0000
CPU min MHz:          1500.0000
BogoMIPS:             4400.33
Virtualization:       AMD-V
L1d cache:            32K
L1i cache:            32K
L2 cache:             512K
L3 cache:             16384K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):    0-47
NUMA node1 CPU(s):    48-95
Flags:                fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr wbnoinvd amd_ppin arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca sme sev sev_es

lscpu output WITHOUT the "nosmt" parameter:

Architecture:        x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              192
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-191
Thread(s) per core:  2
Core(s) per socket:  48
Socket(s):           2
NUMA node(s):        2
Vendor ID:           AuthenticAMD
BIOS Vendor ID:      Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
CPU family:          23
Model:               49
Model name:          AMD EPYC 7552 48-Core Processor
BIOS Model name:     AMD EPYC 7552 48-Core Processor                
Stepping:            0
CPU MHz:             2200.000
CPU max MHz:         2200.0000
CPU min MHz:         1500.0000
BogoMIPS:            4400.15
Virtualization:      AMD-V
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            512K
L3 cache:            16384K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-47,96-143
NUMA node1 CPU(s):   48-95,144-191
Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr wbnoinvd amd_ppin arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca sme sev sev_es

The difference is are on the On-line/Off-line CPU(s) lists.

It caught me by surprise with a SIGFPE when using the NNPACK project (https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK/issues/218).

Thank you for your help.

Contributor guide

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First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reproducing ./cache-info on the reported AMD EPYC system with and without the nosmt kernel parameter, then compare its shared-processor counts with the lscpu online and offline CPU lists. Trace the CPU topology and cache reporting paths; done means nosmt reports correct sharing counts and no longer causes the SIGFPE seen by NNPACK.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
c, linux
Domain
operating-systems, performance
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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