python / python/mypy

Unsound typing using isinstance

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#20,969 3 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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bug priority-0-high topic-type-narrowing
Dominant language
Python
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Description

isinstance make mypy assume a too strong hypothesis on the type of the value, for example:

def foo(t : list[int | str]) -> int :
  assert(isinstance(t[0], int))
  t[0] = "coucou"
  return t[0]

x : list[int | str] = [1, 2]
foo(x)

typechecks correctly while the type annotation is not correct.

Contributor guide

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First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reproducing the minimal Python example in the issue and inspect how mypy handles isinstance-based narrowing for mutable list elements. The issue names no source files or tests, so locate the relevant type-checking entry point and existing narrowing tests first; done means the unsound example is no longer accepted while valid isinstance narrowing remains supported.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
devtools
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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