python / python/mypy

list comprehensions: mypy fails to derive the union type for lists but not for tuples

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bug topic-join-v-union
Dominant language
Python
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Description

Bug Report

Inside a list comprehension mypy fails to derive the union type for lists but not for tuples.

To Reproduce

a = 5
b = "a_string"
list1: list[int | str] = [x for x in (a, b)]  # works
list2: list[int | str] = [x for x in [a, b]]  # fails

Expected Behavior

The same type should be derived for both lists.

Actual Behavior

The first list is recognised as list[int | str],
The second list is recognised as list[object],
Hence the error on line 4

❯ mypy mypy-repro.py                                                                                                                                                                                                               ─╯
mypy-repro.py:4: error: List comprehension has incompatible type List[object]; expected List[int | str]  [misc]
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)

Your Environment

❯ python --version                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ─╯
Python 3.11.8

❯ pip list | grep mypy                                                                                                                                                                                                             ─╯
mypy                  1.13.0
mypy-extensions       1.0.0

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by running the provided Python 3.11.8 reproduction with mypy 1.13.0 and compare inference for the tuple and list expressions. Trace list-comprehension type inference and add or update a regression test so both expressions derive the same list[int | str] type.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
devtools
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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