python / python/mypy

Referencing name not defined yet allowed by mypy, yet error at runtime.

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bug
Dominant language
Python
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Description

To Reproduce

from collections.abc import Callable

class A:
    @staticmethod
    def b(c: Callable[[], None]) -> Callable[[], None]:
        return c
    
    @A.b
    @staticmethod
    def c() -> None:
        pass

mypy playground

Expected Behavior

Invoking mypy catches error.

Actual Behavior

Success: no issues found in 1 source file

However, at runtime:

NameError: name 'A' is not defined

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the Python reproducer in the issue and run it through mypy with strict settings, then compare its accepted result with Python's runtime NameError. Trace the handling of decorator expressions and class-name resolution, and add a regression test showing that this reference is rejected.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
compilers, devtools
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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