Inline any(filter(...)) false-positive errors

Bug Report

Looks like mypy loses information about filter parameters only when put directly (inline) into any function with list of objects.

• It works fine without any function for example using list: list(filter(...)).
• It works fine with list of primitive types like integers: any(filter(lambda x: x == 1, [1, 2, 3])).
• Works fine when filter object is saved on variable before applying any.

To Reproduce

https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=latest&python=3.11&gist=2a5a544f2e2ae02f57066ffe5adfa8b7

Expected Behavior

No errors

Actual Behavior

error: Argument 1 to "filter" has incompatible type "Callable[[Any], Any]"; expected "Callable[[Foo], TypeGuard[object]]"  [arg-type]
error: "object" has no attribute "value"  [attr-defined]
Found 2 errors in 1 file (checked 1 source file)

Your Environment

• Mypy version used: 1.5.1/1.6.0
• Mypy command-line flags: none
• Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): not allowed to share but nothing special, just some import ignores
• Python version used: 3.11.0rc1

Start with the linked mypy-play reproduction and compare the inline any(filter(...)) case with the working list, primitive, and saved-variable examples. Trace the reported filter argument and object attribute errors, then verify that the reproduction produces no errors without regressing the working cases.