mypy doesn't detect use before declaration when on the same line and there is a function call

Bug Report

mypy doesn't detect use before declaration when:

• the use is on the same line as the declaration.
• there is a function call around the used-before-declaration variable

To Reproduce

https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=latest&python=3.11&gist=0d661a8817115f77bed9a655fe21fba1

Expected Behavior
A "Name "i" is not defined" error is raised - since the code fails at runtime.

Actual Behavior
No errors reported

Note:

• replacing int(...) with a different function (e.g., a user-defined one) also produces the bug as long as the argument of the function is int.
• Removing the function call (i: int = i) makes mypy properly produce the error "Name "i" is not defined".

Your Environment

• Mypy version used: 1.4.1
• Mypy command-line flags: none
• Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): none
• Python version used: Python 3.10.6

Start with the linked mypy-play reproduction and compare the same-line annotated assignment with and without the function call. Trace how mypy analyzes the annotation and initializer, then add a regression test covering the reported case and verify that it emits a "Name "i" is not defined" error.