SSLSocket.get_verified_chain() and get_unverified_chain() raise AttributeError after the TLS layer is torn down

Bug report

SSLSocket.get_verified_chain() and SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain() raise
AttributeError when called after the socket's TLS layer is torn down (for
example after unwrap()), while every other query method (cipher(),
version(), group(), ...) returns a value:

>>> s.unwrap()
>>> s.get_verified_chain()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_verified_chain'

The two methods access self._sslobj without the _checkClosed() /
if self._sslobj is None guard the sibling methods use. They were added in
gh-109113 (3.13), so 3.13 and later are affected.

CPython versions tested on:

3.16 (main)

Operating systems tested on:

Linux, macOS

Linked PRs

• gh-155328

Start with SSLSocket.get_verified_chain() and get_unverified_chain(), then compare their handling of self._sslobj with sibling query methods after unwrap(). Done means both methods no longer raise AttributeError when the TLS layer is torn down and their behavior matches the other query methods in that state.