`queue.SimpleQueue.__sizeof__()` ignores the underlying data structure

Bug report

Bug description:

queue.SimpleQueue (C level) uses a list on Python < 3.13^[1][2][3][4], a ring buffer on Python >= 3.13^[5][6]. However, it does not implement its own __sizeof__() method, and as a result, only the size of the simplequeueobject structure itself (basicsize) is taken as the size of the object, while the size of the underlying structure is ignored.

>>> from queue import SimpleQueue
>>> q = SimpleQueue()
>>> q.__sizeof__()
72  # 56 on Python < 3.13
>>> for _ in range(1_000):
...     q.put(object())
...     
>>> q.__sizeof__()
72  # 56 on Python < 3.13

Expected (should be, on Python >= 3.13):

>>> from queue import SimpleQueue
>>> q = SimpleQueue()
>>> q.__sizeof__()
136  # == 72 + 8*8 == sizeof(simplequeueobject) + sizeof(PyObject *)*INITIAL_RING_BUF_CAPACITY
>>> for _ in range(1_000):
...     q.put(object())
...     
>>> q.__sizeof__()
8264  # == 72 + 8*1024 == sizeof(simplequeueobject) + sizeof(PyObject *)*pow(2, ceil(log2(1000)))

CPython versions tested on:

3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-140086
• gh-143137
• gh-143277

Start in Modules/_queuemodule.c, focusing on the SimpleQueue implementations linked in the report and their size accounting. Run the supplied reproductions across the relevant Python versions, then verify that reported sizes include the underlying list or ring buffer and match the stated expected values.