FitsImagePlugin does not support RICE_1 compression

What did you do?

Tried using pillow for opening/handling a .fits file.
The header in my fits file has two parts and the its structure is like this:

BITPIX  =                   16 / number of bits per data pixel                  
NAXIS   =                    0 / number of data axes                            
EXTEND  =                    T / FITS dataset may contain extensions            
COMMENT   FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'AstronomyCOMMENT   and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A...376..359H 
END

XTENSION= 'BINTABLE'           / binary table extension                         
BITPIX  =                    8 / 8-bit bytes                                    
NAXIS   =                    2 / 2-dimensional binary table   
...
END                  

The fits file that I use comes from satellite observation data. Here's an example fits file that comes from the same satellite with the same header structure.

I'm not sure whether this kind of header agrees the fits format standard, so I checked the fit format document. In section 3.3.1, it says

The last header block must contain the END keyword, which marks the logical end of the header.

It means that the fits file I use agrees with the fits file standard.

I have just checked PR #5405 , it seems that when reading the fits file from disk, the code break at the first END.

What did you expect to happen?

Not receiving a "ValueError: No image datar" while using Image.open. Expected to load the fits image data.

What actually happened?

The Image.open code returns: ValueError: No image data

What are your OS, Python and Pillow versions?

• OS: Linux
• Python: 3.9
• Pillow: 10.1.0

Start at FitsImagePlugin and reproduce the failure by opening the linked sample FITS file with Image.open. Inspect how the first END header and RICE_1 compression are handled; done means the sample file opens without ValueError: No image data.