pybind / pybind/pybind11

[BUG]: Crash when casting handle to array

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Dominant language
C++
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Description

Required prerequisites
What version (or hash if on master) of pybind11 are you using?

aa304c9c7d725ffb9d10af08a3b34cb372307020

Problem description

Converting a py::handle to py::array leads to segmentation fault.

Reproducible example code
// C++ code 
void test(py::list list) {
  for (auto&& obj : list) {
    auto handle = obj.cast<py::handle>();
    std::cout << handle.get_type().attr("__name__").cast<std::string>() << std::endl; // Show 'ndarray'
    auto arr = pybind11::array::ensure(handle); // Crash here
    // auto arr = py::cast<py::array>(handle); // Also crash
    // Other code below based on the dtype and shape of the array
  }
}
// Python code
arr = np.random.randn(4,4)
test([arr])
Is this a regression? Put the last known working version here if it is.

Not a regression

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the provided C++ and Python reproducer, focusing on pybind11::array::ensure(handle) and the alternative py::castpy::array(handle) path. Inspect how the ndarray handle is converted and verify the reproducer no longer segfaults for the supplied NumPy array.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, numpy, python
Domain
api, backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
38/100

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