Using Output.<T>ofNullable(null) for Integer required properties is casted to zero

What happened?

Output.<T>ofNullable(null) is silently casted to 0 when it's used for required integer property.

Expected Behavior

Code will throw error during deployment

Steps to reproduce

App.java

package myproject;

import com.pulumi.Pulumi;
import com.pulumi.core.Output;
import com.pulumi.random.RandomInteger;
import com.pulumi.random.RandomIntegerArgs;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pulumi.run(ctx -> {

            var maxEmpty = Output.<Integer>ofNullable(null);
            var randomInteger = new RandomInteger("int", RandomIntegerArgs.builder().max(maxEmpty).min(maxEmpty).build());

            ctx.export("exampleOutput", randomInteger.max());
        });
    }
}

build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    maven { // The google mirror is less flaky than mavenCentral()
        url("https://maven-central.storage-download.googleapis.com/maven2/")
    }
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.pulumi:pulumi:(,1.0]'
    implementation 'com.pulumi:random:4.12.1'
}

application {
    mainClass = project.hasProperty("mainClass")
            ? project.getProperty("mainClass")
            : 'myproject.App'
}

Output of pulumi about

PS D:\MojeProgramy\pulumi-java-testing> pulumi about
CLI          
Version      3.64.0
Go Version   go1.20.3
Go Compiler  gc

Plugins
NAME    VERSION
java    unknown
random  4.12.1

Host
OS       Microsoft Windows 10 Pro
Version  10.0.19044 Build 19044
Arch     x86_64

This project is written in java: executable='C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-17.0.6.10-hotspot\bin\java.exe' version='openjdk 17.0.6 2023-01-17 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Microsoft-7209853 (build 17.0.6+10-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Microsoft-7209853 (build 17.0.6+10-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)' java='C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-17.0.6.10-hotspot\bin\java.exe' javac='17.0.6'

Backend
Name           DESKTOP01
URL            file://~
User           DESKTOP01\XXXXX
Organizations

No dependencies found

Pulumi locates its logs in C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\Temp by default

Additional context

pulumi stack output

Current stack outputs (1):
    OUTPUT  VALUE
    min     0

Contributing

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To contribute a fix for this issue, leave a comment (and link to your pull request, if you've opened one already).

Reproduce the case from App.java using the dependencies in build.gradle, then trace how Output.ofNullable(null) reaches the required integer properties. Done means the deployment no longer silently produces 0 and instead reports the invalid null value, with regression coverage for this case.