blob value change after removing Except clause

after removing except clause ,col_1‘s value change unexpectedly

mysql> WITH cte_346 AS (SELECT uls40.c6 AS col_1, uls40.c4 AS col_2, 1 AS col_3, uls40.c3 AS col_4 FROM t1 AS uls40) SELECT DISTINCT ffg67.c9 AS col_1, ABS(ffg67.c3) AS col_2 FROM t2 AS ffg67 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c12) EXCEPT SELECT 72 AS col_1, geo16.col_2 AS col_2 FROM cte_346 AS geo16 WHERE ((ROUND(geo16.col_2, 0) > 82) AND ((SELECT s916.c8 AS subq_col FROM t3 AS s916 ORDER BY s916.c8 LIMIT 1) < 30) AND (ROUND(geo16.col_3, 3) <> 83)) EXCEPT SELECT DISTINCT lim98.c9 AS col_1, lim98.c1 AS col_2 FROM t2 AS lim98 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c13_c3);
+--------------+--------+
| col_1        | col_2  |
+--------------+--------+
| 0x30         | 181.05 |
+--------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> WITH cte_346 AS (SELECT uls40.c6 AS col_1, uls40.c4 AS col_2, 1 AS col_3, uls40.c3 AS col_4 FROM t1 AS uls40) SELECT DISTINCT ffg67.c9 AS col_1, ABS(ffg67.c3) AS col_2 FROM t2 AS ffg67 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c12) EXCEPT SELECT DISTINCT lim98.c9 AS col_1, lim98.c1 AS col_2 FROM t2 AS lim98 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c13_c3);
+----------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| col_1                                                    | col_2  |
+----------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 0xCF8CCBA2C880ED9DA9CF8644ECA5BD53E6B0AAED898E10C398D0AD | 181.05 |
+----------------------------------------------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

How to repeat

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test;
USE test;
CREATE TABLE t1 (
    c1 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    c2 VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    c3 VARCHAR(255) NULL,
    c4 INT NULL,
    c5 DATE NOT NULL,
    c6 VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (c1)
);

CREATE TABLE t2 (
    c1 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    c2 INT NOT NULL,
    c3 DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL,
    c4 VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    c5 DATE NOT NULL,
    c6 MEDIUMTEXT NULL,
    c7 LONGTEXT NULL,
    c8 MEDIUMBLOB NULL,
    c9 LONGBLOB NULL,
    c10 ENUM('value1','value2','value3') NULL,
    c11 SET('a','b','c','d') NULL,
    c12 BIT(8) NULL,
    c13 DATETIME NULL,
    c14 FLOAT(8,2) NULL,
    c15 DOUBLE(12,4) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (c1)
);

CREATE TABLE t3 (
    c1 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    c2 INT NOT NULL,
    c3 INT NOT NULL,
    c4 YEAR NOT NULL,
    c5 TIME NULL,
    c6 TINYINT NULL,
    c7 SMALLINT NULL,
    c8 MEDIUMINT NULL,
    c9 BIGINT NULL,
    c10 LONGTEXT NULL,
    c11 VARCHAR(255) NULL,
    c12 TINYTEXT NULL,
    c13 TINYBLOB NULL,
    c14 SET('x','y','z') NULL,
    c15 TINYINT(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (c1)
);

INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6) VALUES (3584, 'sample_AQJP3FCb7PX46hF2d3VoKsPIHtIgzieVgOK1Ue7iSbNProjjh', 'sample_v', 36, '2025-09-07', 'sample_J');

INSERT INTO t2 (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15) VALUES (994, 3423, 181.05, 'sample_wfxp8dzD7XrFnPLzr', '2024-12-16', 'sample_pVtuVRHgHyCTAdMjTX5uDmgDFTTcRtYK4MA3VzWGhxyRAthAan095ltHnWC2wZqFzmNIz2BhrrY2h0fxo8UzijtqT3Qzyc7ydCZ760AbwzyWxKRhxPNIiXBNmglw9ylwoKoF0Q5QMAuWKKHLT07TyALEjZEq9SXDPPHZkG637npBmt2TKOxONpcXFVVrsW3jgaSAVhmwZMYON8YAyhzkhs0fsDZAohNdcrXeb43HI5de5EWnnY2lj8xyjRyfvWyVnBrhfeRiVnwUHuk0bcwoN3ueyVTRnXwQSF56ZbxUsw4hUmzUQ4GGRNJqlHOzrdMFLZHnsp5SamGZ0WPFJC1Vx1RuAnB5RdThXSIL8o2Fgebw5VIlETIWBvsuSQqrlbUxl0DbKa4xwcIiP23T8cVxdUgU4xKNvx6nab1kO47gdMcGoSGyXyvr23yKaVpjtw6XNe0uwE6zNt4nqZ1IMHxo', 'sample_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', X'4DD6A6D687C6A9C08CDA93E9B48429DAA8ECBF93E891B67DDEBCDEBCE79C8A20', X'CF8CCBA2C880ED9DA9CF8644ECA5BD53E6B0AAED898E10C398D0AD', 'value1', 'a,c,b,d', b'01101010', '2025-04-25 18:28:30', 90.91, 53.96);

INSERT INTO t3 (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15) VALUES (8417, 9828, 4869, 2023, '2023-01-01 21:39:34', 14, 68, 41, 89, 'sample_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', 'sample_weZoLCxaYRuEbIZSAcw', 'sample_8eD325FzN79CIA1lx3hcxnIVFhKIlbppGhso8TzRvfqzVgovF4texBWt2e15D4TE8uXMELQHhSBEC2wHYIIOfKH8XCNMYbzkX06yuiY1u41mec1TesgBYKV3PW', X'D2A6D881052BECAA90E6BDA5DBAF542830D084', 'y,z', NULL);
INSERT INTO t3 (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15) VALUES (4582, 4362, 2120, 2003, '2023-01-01 10:35:52', 75, 23, 4, 15, 'sample_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', 'sample_OMHD5WHEEeP825gAmH18ASwpqD0vYvORsqY1JeLMWv1WSXtxcKBge9eMlrt8UeUiKPtnRDLe7zuoeaiI0BBpG6bPMb4748Gm2MMEjEMRdiEm5VkF5QaLxVYgs6sG6EnjckihkivneYHGmNCgBVP9h0idYcjBp08sH7kN7o8xZS6XyAI2A8sln4cm', 'sample_jOWhHNwQUt1uJx2kPyP1w12xx0VmItQqrpMFoAK5Q5hzAwk6IdTs6Zs4O0fk3TBmFAOgiAO9uWZqt4c', X'4FEFAA9A7DEFA08134185EE2B8A908', 'y,x', NULL);
WITH cte_346 AS (SELECT uls40.c6 AS col_1, uls40.c4 AS col_2, 1 AS col_3, uls40.c3 AS col_4 FROM t1 AS uls40) SELECT DISTINCT ffg67.c9 AS col_1, ABS(ffg67.c3) AS col_2 FROM t2 AS ffg67 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c12) EXCEPT SELECT 72 AS col_1, geo16.col_2 AS col_2 FROM cte_346 AS geo16 WHERE ((ROUND(geo16.col_2, 0) > 82) AND ((SELECT s916.c8 AS subq_col FROM t3 AS s916 ORDER BY s916.c8 LIMIT 1) < 30) AND (ROUND(geo16.col_3, 3) <> 83)) EXCEPT SELECT DISTINCT lim98.c9 AS col_1, lim98.c1 AS col_2 FROM t2 AS lim98 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c13_c3);
WITH cte_346 AS (SELECT uls40.c6 AS col_1, uls40.c4 AS col_2, 1 AS col_3, uls40.c3 AS col_4 FROM t1 AS uls40) SELECT DISTINCT ffg67.c9 AS col_1, ABS(ffg67.c3) AS col_2 FROM t2 AS ffg67 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c12) EXCEPT SELECT DISTINCT lim98.c9 AS col_1, lim98.c1 AS col_2 FROM t2 AS lim98 USE INDEX (idx_t2_c13_c3);

version:

mysql> select polardb_version();
+---------+--------------+---------------------+
| TYPE    | VERSION      | RELEASE_DATE        |
+---------+--------------+---------------------+
| Product | PolarDB V2.0 | Distributed Edition |
| CN      | 2.4.0.5.4.19 | SNAPSHOT            |
| DN      | 2.4.0.8.4.19 | 20240430            |
| CDC     | 2.4.0.5.4.19 | 20240430            |
| GMS     | 2.4.0.8.4.19 | 20240430            |
+---------+--------------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select @@version;
+-------------------------+
| @@version               |
+-------------------------+
| 8.0.32-X-Cluster-8.4.19 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

No source files or tests are named. Start by running the supplied SQL reproduction on the stated PolarDB-X versions, then isolate the difference caused by removing the EXCEPT clause; done means the same col_1 value is returned in both equivalent query forms and a regression test covers it.