Feature Request: Implement Bagplot (Bivariate Boxplot) for 2D and 3D Data Visualization
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- Dominant language
- Python
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Description
This proposal suggests adding support for Bagplots (also known as bivariate boxplots) as a new visualization type in Plotly.
Bagplots are a powerful extension of the traditional boxplot to two or more dimensions, providing a powerful vizualisation which shows statistical properties of 2-3 different variables.
While Plotly currently provides strong support for univariate distribution plots (box, violin, histogram), there is no direct tool to visualize bivariate distribution summaries in a similar “statistical boxplot” style.
The Bagplot, introduced by Rousseeuw, Ruts, and Tukey (1999), fills this gap by visualizing the data depth and outliers in 2D (and potentially 3D) space.
It provides an intuitive, robust alternative to kernel density estimates or convex hulls when exploring multivariate data.
Reference:
Rousseeuw, P. J., Ruts, I., & Tukey, J. W. (1999). The Bagplot: A Bivariate Boxplot. The American Statistician, 53(4), 382–387.
ResearchGate link
Figure 1: Example of a 2D Bagplot showing data depth and outliers (adapted from Rousseeuw et al., 1999).
Proposed Functionality
Using the plotly api:
Express:
import plotly.express as px
# 2D Bagplot
fig2d = px.bagplot(df, x="feature1", y="feature2", depth_method="tukey", show_outliers=True)
fig2d.show()
# 3D Bagplot
fig3d = px.bagplot_3d(df, x="feature1", y="feature2", z="feature3",
depth_method="tukey", show_outliers=True)
fig3d.show()
Graph Objects:
import plotly.graph_objects as go
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Bagplot(
x=df["feature1"],
y=df["feature2"],
show_outliers=True,
depth_method="tukey"
))
fig.show()
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Bagplot3D(
x=df["x"], y=df["y"], z=df["z"],
show_outliers=True,
depth_method="tukey"
))
fig.show()
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
No implementation files or tests are named. Start by reviewing Plotly's Python Express and graph_objects APIs alongside the referenced Bagplot paper, then clarify whether the scope includes 2D, 3D, or both; done means an agreed API and corresponding visualization behavior for the requested data-depth and outlier features.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- plotly, python
- Domain
- data-visualization
- Issue type
- Feature
- Difficulty
- 5/5
- Estimated time
- Over a week
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 30/100