add_vline/hline annotation text location fixed to first shape if using a pre-instantiated dict for the "annotation" input parameter
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Description
Hi
When I instantiate a dict once with some constant formatting that I want to pass to the "annotation" argument for several calls of .add_vline() (or .add_hline()), all annotations for shapes created with this dict are placed with the shape created by the initial .add_vline() call.
e.g.:
import plotly.graph_objects as go
fig = go.Figure()
y_1 = [3000, 3500, 4000, 3500, 3000, 3500]
x_1 = list(range(len(y_1)))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x_1, y=y_1))
annotation = dict(font_color="#000000")
fig.add_vline(x=2, annotation_text="vline 1", annotation=annotation)
print(f"annotation after first .add_vline():\n{annotation}")
fig.add_vline(x=3, annotation_text="vline 2", annotation=annotation)
print(f"annotation after second .add_vline():\n{annotation}")
fig.write_html("graph.html")
produces graph and output (similar result if .add_hline() used instead) - expected graph can be seen at the end of this post:

annotation after first .add_vline():
{'font_color': '#000000', 'text': 'vline 1', 'xanchor': 'left', 'yanchor': 'top', 'x': 2, 'y': 1, 'showarrow': False}
annotation after second .add_vline():
{'font_color': '#000000', 'text': 'vline 2', 'xanchor': 'left', 'yanchor': 'top', 'x': 2, 'y': 1, 'showarrow': False}
Is this expected behaviour? As the x coordinate is explicitly given in the method I would expect that the annotation defined would be placed at that x, as happens with the different annotation_text values.
As we can see from the output, it is because the original annotation dictionary instance is being mutated in the process of adding the annotation. Then if an x value is present in the annotation dictionary, it is not overwritten, but the text value is if a new annotation_text value is passed.
Looking at the package code, I can achieve the behaviour I expected by implementing an else here:
https://github.com/plotly/plotly.py/blob/cfad7862594b35965c0e000813bd7805e8494a5b/packages/python/plotly/plotly/shapeannotation.py#L203-L204
Suggestion:
if annotation is None:
annotation = dict()
else:
annotation = annotation.copy()
I have made this change locally and run fine and as I expect.
If the current behaviour is not the expected behaviour, and if the suggested change above is acceptable, I would be glad to implement and test it appropriately then submit a pull request.
Cheers!
Graph I expect:

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Research direction
Start in plotly/shapeannotation.py at lines 203-204 and reproduce the issue with repeated add_vline() calls using one annotation dictionary, then compare add_hline(). Done means the supplied dictionary is not mutated and each shape's annotation uses its own coordinate; add or update tests for both methods as appropriate.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- data-visualization
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 2/5
- Estimated time
- 1-3 hours
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Clearly specified
- Newbie friendliness
- 45/100