Inconsistent behaviors when casting integer column to time

## Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

### 1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

```sql
CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 BIGINT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (9941110);
SELECT CAST(c1 AS TIME) FROM t1; -- {NULL}
```
### 2. What did you expect to see? (Required)
Return {838:59:59}.
### 3. What did you see instead (Required)
Return null
### 4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

Release Version: v8.5.3
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: dc2548aac79a712265e831cff2a3a896bc0a5a38
Git Branch: HEAD
UTC Build Time: 2025-07-31 13:54:43
GoVersion: go1.23.8
Race Enabled: false
Check Table Before Drop: false
Store: tikv