The data_sub() function returns null when using extreme base date

## Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

### 1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

```sql
select date_sub('0000-01-01 00:00:00', interval '-1-0' YEAR_MONTH);
```

### 2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

mysql8

```sql
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| date_sub('0000-01-01 00:00:00', interval '-1-0' YEAR_MONTH) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 0001-01-01 00:00:00 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

```

### 3. What did you see instead (Required)

```sql
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| date_sub('0000-01-01 00:00:00', interval '-1-0' YEAR_MONTH) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

```

### 4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

```sql
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| tidb_version() |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Release Version: v7.5.1
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: 7d16cc79e81bbf573124df3fd9351c26963f3e70
Git Branch: heads/refs/tags/v7.5.1
UTC Build Time: 2024-02-27 14:28:32
GoVersion: go1.21.6
Race Enabled: false
Check Table Before Drop: false
Store: unistore |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```