pingcap / pingcap/tidb

Inconsistent behavior of `~` in normal query and prepared statement

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Description

## Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

### 1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

Hi, the following equivalent queries produce inconsistent results:

```
SELECT (((- ((~ ('a')))))AND(TRUE)); -- 1
SET @a = 'a';
PREPARE prepare_query FROM "SELECT (((- ((~ (?)))))AND(TRUE))"; -- BIGINT value is out of range in '-18446744073709551615'
EXECUTE prepare_query USING @a;
```

### 2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

These two queries have the same results.

### 3. What did you see instead (Required)

The prepared statement triggered an error.

### 4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

Release Version: v9.0.0-beta.2.pre-196-g312226f869\nEdition: Community\nGit Commit Hash: 312226f869d56922135e1c177cac6c90319c3134\nGit Branch: HEAD\nUTC Build Time: 2025-09-21 08:27:14\nGoVersion: go1.23.11\nRace Enabled: false\nCheck Table Before Drop: false\nStore: unistore\nKernel Type: Classic

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