DELETE statement execution results are inconsistent within and outside a transaction

## Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

### 1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

```sql
/* init */ CREATE TABLE t(c0 TEXT(284));

/* tx */ BEGIN;
/* tx */ REPLACE INTO t VALUES ('G6y*k]88]');
/* tx */ DELETE FROM t WHERE CAST(TIDB_VERSION() AS DATE); -- report an error
/* tx */ COMMIT;
```

### 2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

DELETE statement only reports a warning:
```sql
tidb> REPLACE INTO t VALUES ('G6y*k]88]');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

tidb> DELETE FROM t WHERE CAST(TIDB_VERSION() AS DATE);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Warning[1292] evaluation failed: Incorrect datetime value: 'Release Version: v6.4.0
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: cf36a9ce2fe1039db3cf3444d51930b887df18a1
Git Branch: heads/refs/tags/v6.4.0
UTC Build Time: 2022-11-13 05:25:30
GoVersion: go1.19.2
Race Enabled: false
TiKV Min Version: 6.2.0-alpha
Check Table Before Drop: false
Store: tikv'
```

### 3. What did you see instead (Required)

DELETE statement in tx reports an error:
```sql
/* tx */ DELETE FROM t WHERE CAST(TIDB_VERSION() AS DATE);
ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect datetime value: 'Release Version: v6.4.0
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: cf36a9ce2fe1039db3cf3444d51930b887df18a1
Git Branch: heads/refs/tags'
```

### 4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

```sql
Release Version: v6.4.0
Edition: Community
Git Commit Hash: cf36a9ce2fe1039db3cf3444d51930b887df18a1
Git Branch: heads/refs/tags/v6.4.0
UTC Build Time: 2022-11-13 05:25:30
GoVersion: go1.19.2
Race Enabled: false
TiKV Min Version: 6.2.0-alpha
Check Table Before Drop: false
Store: tikv
```