The Not ! operator in combination with NAN fails with OPcache enabled

Description

The following code:

$a = 100.0;
$b = \NAN;

$cmp = $a > $b; // since NAN always false;
$cmp2 = !($a > $b); // $expected true;

var_dump($cmp);
var_dump($cmp2);

assert($cmp === false);
assert($cmp2 === true);

Resulted in this output:

bool(false)
bool(true)

Resulted in this output with opcache enabled:

bool(false)
bool(false) ❌

But I expected this output instead:

bool(false)
bool(true)

The issue only seems to appear using opcache. Also spotted on different environments with older PHP versions.

PHP 8.3.11 (cli) (built: Aug 30 2024 16:21:34) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v3.3.1, Copyright (c) 2002-2023, by Derick Rethans
    with Zend OPcache v8.3.11, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

PHP Version

PHP 8.3.11

Operating System

No response

Reproduce the minimal PHP example from the report with OPcache enabled and disabled, using PHP 8.3.11 or another affected version. Then trace the OPcache optimizer handling of the comparison and negation; done means the assertions pass and both outputs match the expected values when OPcache is enabled.