dvipdf error when compiling Japanese

I want to write a paper in Japanese, but it does not output PDF.

The following is written in output.stdout.

Rc files read:
  latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 4 Apr. 2023. Version 4.80.
Latexmk: Changing directory to '/var/lib/sharelatex/data/compiles/658ad21af00a731a9bf9f3a0-658ac4897887df29af839477/'
Latexmk: applying rule 'latex'...
Rule 'latex':  Reasons for rerun
Changed files or newly in use/created:
  main.tex
Category 'changed_user':
  main.tex

------------
Run number 1 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'platex  -synctex=1 -interaction=batchmode -recorder --jobname="output"  "main.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: Getting log file 'output.log'
Latexmk: applying rule 'dvipdf'...
Rule 'dvipdf':  Reasons for rerun
Category 'changed_source_rules':
  latex
Category 'disappeared_gen_other':
  output.dvi

------------
Run number 1 of rule 'dvipdf'
------------
------------
Running 'dvipdfmx  -o "output.pdf" "output.dvi"'
------------
Latexmk: Errors, in force_mode: so I tried finishing targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  dvipdf: Command for 'dvipdf' gave return code 256
  latex: Run of rule 'latex' gave a non-zero error code
Latexmk: Undoing directory change

I have already tried the following

• Run tlmgr install scheme-full in the container to bring TeXLive up to date.
• Created a new commit of the container and updated config/version.
• Run bin/doctor to make sure there are no problems.

The result of bin/doctor is as follows.

====== Overleaf Doctor ======
- Host Information
    - Linux
    - Output of 'lsb_release -a':
            No LSB modules are available.
            Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
            Description:	Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
            Release:	22.04
            Codename:	jammy
- Dependencies
    - bash
        - status: present
        - version info: 5.1.16(1)-release
    - docker
        - status: present
        - version info: Docker version 24.0.6, build ed223bc
    - realpath
        - status: present
        - version info: realpath (GNU coreutils) 8.32
    - perl
        - status: present
        - version info: 5.034000
    - awk
        - status: present
        - version info: mawk 1.3.4 20200120
    - openssl
        - status: present
        - version info: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022)
    - docker compose
        - status: present
        - version info: Docker Compose version v2.16.0
- Docker Daemon
    - status: up
====== Configuration ======
- config/version
    - status: present
    - version: 4.2.0-with-texlive-full
- config/overleaf.rc
    - status: present
    - values
        - SHARELATEX_DATA_PATH: data/sharelatex
        - SERVER_PRO: false
        - SHARELATEX_LISTEN_IP: 127.0.0.1
        - SHARELATEX_PORT: 80
        - MONGO_ENABLED: true
        - MONGO_IMAGE: mongo:4.4
        - MONGO_DATA_PATH: data/mongo
        - REDIS_ENABLED: true
        - REDIS_IMAGE: redis:6.2
        - REDIS_DATA_PATH: data/redis
        - NGINX_ENABLED: false
        - NGINX_CONFIG_PATH: config/nginx/nginx.conf
        - TLS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH: config/nginx/certs/overleaf_key.pem
        - TLS_CERTIFICATE_PATH: config/nginx/certs/overleaf_certificate.pem
        - NGINX_HTTP_LISTEN_IP: 127.0.1.1
        - NGINX_HTTP_PORT: 80
        - NGINX_TLS_LISTEN_IP: 127.0.1.1
        - TLS_PORT: 443
        - GIT_BRIDGE_ENABLED: false
- config/variables.env
    - status: present
    - values
        - SHARELATEX_FILESTORE_BACKEND: fs
        - SHARELATEX_HISTORY_BACKEND: fs
====== Warnings ======
- None, all good
====== End ======

In the web version of Overleaf, we need to add latexmkrc to use Japanese, so the following file is added.

$latex = 'platex %O %S';
$bibtex = 'pbibtex';
$dvipdf = 'dvipdfmx %O -o %D %S';
$pdf_mode = 3; # generates pdf via dvipdfmx

The compiler in the GUI settings is "LaTeX". (It will not compile even if I change to another compiler.)
The web version of Overleaf can compile with exactly the same settings.

How can I compile a Japanese manuscript in the same way as the web version of Overleaf?
Please help me.

Start by comparing the local latexmk invocation and latexmkrc settings with the working web-version configuration, focusing on platex, pbibtex, and dvipdfmx. Reproduce the failure with the reported Japanese manuscript and inspect the compiler logs; done means the self-hosted GUI compiles the manuscript to PDF using the same settings.