oracle / oracle/graalpython

[Bug]: NullPointerException with `__debug__` type alias

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bug
Dominant language
Python
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Avg merge
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Merged PRs (30d)
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Description

Describe the bug

GraalPy crashes when running this fuzzed code:

type __debug__ = int
Operating system

Linux

CPU architecture

x86_64

GraalPy version

GraalPy 3.13.14 (Oracle GraalVM Native 25.3.4.1)

JDK version

No response

Context configuration

No response

Steps to reproduce

Snippet listed above

Expected behavior

No crash

Stack trace
java.lang.NullPointerException: Stack trace is imprecise, the top frames are missing and/or have wrong line numbers. To get precise stack traces, build the image with option -H:-ReduceImplicitExceptionStackTraceInformation
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.ParserCallbacksImpl.raiseSyntaxError(ParserCallbacksImpl.java:126)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.ParserCallbacksImpl.raiseSyntaxError(ParserCallbacksImpl.java:122)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.ParserCallbacksImpl.onError(ParserCallbacksImpl.java:118)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.SSTUtils.checkForbiddenName(SSTUtils.java:90)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.checkForbiddenName(RootNodeCompiler.java:667)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.checkForbiddenName(RootNodeCompiler.java:658)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.emitNameOperation(RootNodeCompiler.java:1817)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.beginStoreLocal(RootNodeCompiler.java:1859)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler$StatementCompiler.visit(RootNodeCompiler.java:6976)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler$StatementCompiler.visit(RootNodeCompiler.java:2001)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.pegparser.sst.StmtTy$TypeAlias.accept(StmtTy.java:216)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.visitModuleBody(RootNodeCompiler.java:1090)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.lambda$visit$0(RootNodeCompiler.java:1007)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.bytecode_dsl.PBytecodeDSLRootNodeGen$Bytecode.create(PBytecodeDSLRootNodeGen.java:4988)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.nodes.bytecode_dsl.PBytecodeDSLRootNodeGen.create(PBytecodeDSLRootNodeGen.java:3790)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.compileRootNode(RootNodeCompiler.java:530)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.visit(RootNodeCompiler.java:1005)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.visit(RootNodeCompiler.java:186)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.pegparser.sst.ModTy$Module.accept(ModTy.java:68)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.RootNodeCompiler.compile(RootNodeCompiler.java:755)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.compiler.bytecode_dsl.BytecodeDSLCompiler.compile(BytecodeDSLCompiler.java:86)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.PythonLanguage.compileForBytecodeDSLInterpreter(PythonLanguage.java:661)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.PythonLanguage.compileModule(PythonLanguage.java:633)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.PythonLanguage.parse(PythonLanguage.java:601)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.PythonLanguage.parse(PythonLanguage.java:588)
	at org.graalvm.py/com.oracle.graal.python.PythonLanguage.parse(PythonLanguage.java:574)
[...snip...]
Additional context

No response

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the failing snippet type __debug__ = int and trace the reported path through SSTUtils.checkForbiddenName and RootNodeCompiler. Reproduce it on GraalPy 3.13.14, then add a regression test using the snippet. Done means the input no longer crashes with a NullPointerException and produces the expected language-level result.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
java, python
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
76/100

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