Error building firmware image - Raspberrypi 3-model-b - 23.05.4 -> 23.05.5

Server response: init
Request Data:

{
    "url": "https://sysupgrade.openwrt.org",
    "revision": "r24012-d8dd03c46f",
    "advanced_mode": "0",
    "sha256_unsigned": "",
    "branch": "23.05",
    "efi": null,
    "profile": "raspberrypi,3-model-b",
    "target": "bcm27xx/bcm2710",
    "version": "23.05.5",
    "packages": [
        "adguardhome",
        "auc",
        "base-files",
        "bcm27xx-gpu-fw",
        "brcmfmac-nvram-43430-sdio",
        "brcmfmac-nvram-43455-sdio",
        "busybox",
        "byobu",
        "ca-bundle",
        "cfdisk",
        "curl",
        "cypress-firmware-43430-sdio",
        "cypress-firmware-43455-sdio",
        "dnsmasq",
        "dropbear",
        "e2fsprogs",
        "firewall4",
        "fish",
        "fstools",
        "hostapd-common",
        "htop",
        "iptables-nft",
        "iwinfo",
        "kernel",
        "kmod-brcmfmac",
        "kmod-fs-vfat",
        "kmod-nft-offload",
        "kmod-nls-cp437",
        "kmod-nls-iso8859-1",
        "kmod-sound-arm-bcm2835",
        "kmod-sound-core",
        "kmod-tun",
        "kmod-usb-dwc2",
        "kmod-usb-hid",
        "kmod-usb-net-rtl8152",
        "kmod-usb-net-smsc95xx",
        "libc",
        "libgcc",
        "libopenssl-conf",
        "libucode",
        "libustream-mbedtls",
        "logd",
        "luci",
        "luci-app-attendedsysupgrade",
        "luci-app-tor",
        "luci-app-uhttpd",
        "mkf2fs",
        "mosh-server",
        "mtd",
        "netifd",
        "nftables-json",
        "odhcp6c",
        "odhcpd-ipv6only",
        "openssl-util",
        "opkg",
        "partx-utils",
        "pciids",
        "pciutils",
        "ppp",
        "procd",
        "procd-seccomp",
        "procd-ujail",
        "python3",
        "resize2fs",
        "tmux",
        "torsocks",
        "tune2fs",
        "uci",
        "uclient-fetch",
        "ucode",
        "ucode-mod-fs",
        "ucode-mod-math",
        "ucode-mod-nl80211",
        "ucode-mod-rtnl",
        "unbound-daemon",
        "urandom-seed",
        "vim-full",
        "vnstat",
        "wpad-basic-mbedtls"
    ],
    "diff_packages": true,
    "filesystem": "ext4",
    "client": "luci/git-23.339.51123-138595a"
}

Start by reproducing the request against https://sysupgrade.openwrt.org using the Raspberry Pi 3 profile, OpenWrt 23.05.5, ext4, and the listed packages. Inspect the server response beyond the shown “init” message and compare it with a request that builds successfully. Done means the failure is explained and the affected firmware image request completes, or the missing diagnostic is documented.