Maven Resolution - third+ order dependencies are inaccurately prioritizing versions from declaring dependency's depMgmt over declaring dependency's dependencies

The title is a mouthful -- this test case is probably easier to understand (the assertion matches Maven's behavior):

    @Test
    void transitiveDependencyVersionPriority() {
        rewriteRun(
          mavenProject("test-1.0.0",
            pomXml("""
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                  <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
                  <version>1.0.0</version>
                </project>
                """)),
          mavenProject("test-1.2.3",
            pomXml("""
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                  <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
                  <version>1.2.3</version>
                </project>
                """)),
          mavenProject("middle-dep-parent",
            pomXml("""
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                  <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>middle-dep-parent</artifactId>
                  <version>1.0.0</version>
                  <dependencyManagement>
                    <dependencies>
                      <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                        <artifactId>test</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0.0</version>
                      </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                  </dependencyManagement>
                </project>
                """)),
          mavenProject("middle-dep",
            pomXml("""
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                  <parent>
                    <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                    <artifactId>middle-dep-parent</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                  </parent>
                  <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>middle-dep</artifactId>
                  <version>1.2.3</version>
                  <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                      <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                      <artifactId>test</artifactId>
                      <version>1.2.3</version>
                    </dependency>
                  </dependencies>
                </project>
                """)),
          mavenProject("client-project",
            pomXml("""
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                  <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>client-project</artifactId>
                  <version>1.0.0</version>
                  <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                      <groupId>org.sample.foobar</groupId>
                      <artifactId>middle-dep</artifactId>
                      <version>1.2.3</version>
                    </dependency>
                  </dependencies>
                </project>
                """,
              spec -> spec.afterRecipe(afterDoc -> assertThat(afterDoc.getMarkers().findFirst(MavenResolutionResult.class).orElseThrow()
                  .findDependencies("org.sample.foobar", "test", Scope.Compile))
                .singleElement()
                .matches(it -> it.getVersion().equals("1.2.3"), "is version 1.2.3 as defined in middle-dep"))
                // fails, as org.sample.foobar:test resolves to version 1.0.0
            ))
        );
    }

Start with the transitiveDependencyVersionPriority test case and inspect MavenResolutionResult.findDependencies for the client-project dependency graph. Reproduce the failure with the provided Maven projects, then verify that the resolved test dependency uses version 1.2.3 from middle-dep's dependencies rather than version 1.0.0 from its dependencyManagement.