opencv / opencv/opencv-python

I have a problem installing opencv python==4.5.3.56 ,I want the same version to be compatible with my project

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Description

Collecting opencv_python==4.5.3.56
  Using cached opencv-python-4.5.3.56.tar.gz (89.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 2
  ╰─> [117 lines of output]
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_machine != "aarch64" and platform_machine != "arm64"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.6" and sys_platform == "linux" and platform_machine == "aarch64"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.6" and sys_platform == "darwin" and platform_machine == "arm64"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_machine != "aarch64" and platform_machine != "arm64"' don't match your environment
      Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.8" and platform_machine != "aarch64" and platform_machine != "arm64"' don't match your environment
      Collecting setuptools
        Using cached setuptools-69.5.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.2 kB)
      Collecting wheel
        Using cached wheel-0.43.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
      Collecting scikit-build
        Using cached scikit_build-0.17.6-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (14 kB)
      Collecting cmake
        Using cached cmake-3.29.2-py3-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (6.1 kB)
      Collecting pip
        Using cached pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.6 kB)
      Collecting numpy==1.19.3
        Using cached numpy-1.19.3.zip (7.3 MB)
        Installing build dependencies: started
        Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
        Getting requirements to build wheel: started
        Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      ERROR: Exception:
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 180, in exc_logging_wrapper
          status = run_func(*args)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 245, in wrapper
          return func(self, options, args)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 377, in run
          requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 95, in resolve
          result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 546, in resolve
          state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 397, in resolve
          self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 173, in _add_to_criteria
          if not criterion.candidates:
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 156, in __bool__
          return bool(self._sequence)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
          return any(self)
                 ^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
          return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
          candidate = func()
                      ^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 182, in _make_candidate_from_link
          base: Optional[BaseCandidate] = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 228, in _make_base_candidate_from_link
          self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 290, in __init__
          super().__init__(
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 156, in __init__
          self.dist = self._prepare()
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 222, in _prepare
          dist = self._prepare_distribution()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 301, in _prepare_distribution
          return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 525, in prepare_linked_requirement
          return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 640, in _prepare_linked_requirement
          dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 71, in _get_prepared_distribution
          abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 54, in prepare_distribution_metadata
          self._install_build_reqs(finder)
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 124, in _install_build_reqs
          build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_wheel()
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 101, in _get_build_requires_wheel
          return backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 745, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return super().get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings=cs)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_impl.py", line 166, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_wheel', {
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_impl.py", line 321, in _call_hook
          raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
      pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks._impl.BackendUnavailable: Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 77, in _build_backend
          obj = import_module(mod_path)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
          return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1310, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "C:\Users\rraan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-zld75baf\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 18, in <module>
          from setuptools.extern.six import PY3, string_types
      ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools.extern.six'

      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 2
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

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Research direction

Reproduce the reported opencv_python==4.5.3.56 installation on the shown Python 3.12 Windows environment and inspect the build-dependency traceback, especially the NumPy and setuptools steps. Check whether this package version provides a compatible wheel or requires a different supported environment; done means the compatibility requirement and installation outcome are clearly established.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cmake, numpy, python
Domain
build-system
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
20/100

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