When using CreateInt64ObservableCounter I get "Error during observe.The metric storage is invalid"

Describe your environment
opentelemetry-cpp: 1.8.1
gcc (GCC) 12.2.1 20221121 (Red Hat 12.2.1-4)
Fedora release 37

Steps to reproduce
Using a simple OStreamMetricExporter and observable counter meter I find if the counter fall out of scope before running it errors in debug or segfaults in release.
I assume I am using it incorrectly, but I would assume when the counter goes out of scope it should clean up it's resource correctly.

int main()
{
    create_exporter();

    auto meterProvider = metrics_api::Provider::GetMeterProvider();
    auto meter = meterProvider->GetMeter("test", "");
    {
        auto counter = meter->CreateInt64ObservableCounter("counter");
        counter->AddCallback(&get_counter, nullptr);
    }
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(10));
    return 0;
}

What is the expected behavior?
Not to see a Error message or segfault

What is the actual behavior?
In debug build

[Error] File: opentelemetry-cpp/1.8.1/sdk/src/metrics/state/observable_registry.cc:55[ObservableRegistry::Observe] - Error during observe.The metric storage is invalid

In Release build it segfaults

Additional notes
The life times and ownership of opentelemetry-cpp object is not clear from the documentation

Start with sdk/src/metrics/state/observable_registry.cc:55 and reproduce the provided observable-counter example using opentelemetry-cpp 1.8.1, including both debug and release builds. Trace what happens after the counter leaves scope; done means the exporter continues without the invalid-storage error or a segmentation fault, with ownership and lifetime expectations clarified.