Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'provider') - nuxt apps not starting anymore

Environment

• Operating System: Windows_NT
• Node Version: v22.9.0
• Nuxt Version: 3.13.2
• CLI Version: 3.14.0
• Nitro Version: 2.9.7
• Package Manager: yarn@4.5.1
• Builder: -
• User Config: -
• Runtime Modules: -
• Build Modules: -

Reproduction

I haven't changed the code itself, but uninstalled some dependencies and updated everything to latest.

Modules used:

  modules: [
    "@unocss/nuxt",
    "@nuxt/content",
    "@vueuse/nuxt",
    "@nuxt/fonts",
    // @ts-ignore
    "@nuxtjs/seo",
    "@nuxt/icon",
    "nuxt-umami"
  ],

Dependencies upgraded:

Transitive deps of "@nuxt/icon"

I've tried it with and without the icon config in nuxt.config.ts with no effect

Describe the bug

I`m suddenly getting this error after upgrading a few dependencies and the site is not loading anymore.

Additional context

No response

Logs

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'provider')
Stacktrace
setup
@nuxt/icon/dist/runtime/plugin.js:16:17
(anonymous)
./C:/Users/MyPC/Workspace/my-project/apps/my-app/virtual:nuxt:C:/Users/MyPC/Workspace/my-project/apps/my-app/.nuxt/plugins/server.mjs:77:89
Module.executeAsync
unctx/dist/index.mjs:111:19
setup
./C:/Users/MyPC/Workspace/my-project/apps/my-app/virtual:nuxt:C:/Users/MyPC/Workspace/my-project/apps/my-app/.nuxt/plugins/server.mjs:77:65
(anonymous)
nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:146:60
fn
nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:228:44
Object.callAsync
unctx/dist/index.mjs:68:55
(anonymous)
nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:231:56
Object.runWithContext
@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.cjs.js:3940:18
callWithNuxt
nuxt/dist/app/nuxt.js:231:24

Besides these logs from the devtools plugins I see nothing in the actual logs, even with debug and dev flag

Start by inspecting @nuxt/icon/dist/runtime/plugin.js at line 16 and the generated .nuxt/plugins/server.mjs stack entry, then compare the module versions and nuxt.config.ts settings described in the report. Reproduce the startup failure and identify the dependency or configuration combination causing the undefined provider; done means the Nuxt app starts without this error.