npm / npm/cli

[BUG] Error occurs when executing npm scripts and npx when script-shell=pwsh.exe is specified in .npmrc

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Bug Needs Triage Release 8.x
Dominant language
JavaScript
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Description

Is there an existing issue for this?
  • I have searched the existing issues
This issue exists in the latest npm version
  • I am using the latest npm
Current Behavior
E:\workspace>npx
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.

Entering npm script environment at location:
E:\workspace
Type 'exit' or ^D when finished

ParserError: 
Line |
   1 |  -- pwsh.exe
     |    ~
     | Missing expression after unary operator '--'.
Expected Behavior

Works fine if script-shell is set to cmd.exe.

E:\workspace>npm config set script-shell cmd.exe
E:\workspace>npx
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.

Entering npm script environment at location:
E:\workspace
Type 'exit' or ^D when finished

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22000.856]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


E:\workspace>
Steps To Reproduce
  1. Run npm config set script-shell pwsh.exe
  2. Run npm run <script> in any Node.js project. Or run npx, npx create-next-app, npm create tauri-app, etc.
  3. See error like this
ParserError: 
Line |
   1 |  -- pwsh.exe
     |    ~
     | Missing expression after unary operator '--'.
Environment
  • npm: 8.18.0
  • Node.js: 16.16.0
  • OS Name: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22000.856]
  • System Model Name: MS-7D30
  • Power Shell: 7.2.6
  • npm config:
; "builtin" config from C:\Users\jichoup\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\npmrc

prefix = "C:\\Users\\jichoup\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm" 

; "user" config from C:\Users\jichoup\.npmrc

//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken = (protected) 
script-shell = "pwsh.exe" 
shell = "pwsh.exe" 

; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe
; node version = v16.16.0
; npm local prefix = E:\workspace
; npm version = 8.18.0
; cwd = E:\workspace
; HOME = C:\Users\jichoup
; Run `npm config ls -l` to show all defaults.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Reproduce the failure with npm config set script-shell pwsh.exe, then run npm run <script> or npx on Windows and inspect the npm CLI paths handling script-shell. Done means npm scripts and npx launch successfully with pwsh.exe, without the PowerShell parser error, while the existing cmd.exe behavior remains working.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
javascript, nodejs
Domain
cli, tooling
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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