[BUG] Prepare script not running on global install from repo

Is there an existing issue for this?

• I have searched the existing issues

This issue exists in the latest npm version

• I am using the latest npm

Current Behavior

Installing globally -g from repo results in link to deleted temp folder and no installation files.

npm install -g github:ssffnet/npm-global-install-bug.git

# check for install files but find link instead
ls -la ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/lib/node_modules
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ......51 Dec 9 18:20 global-prepare-bug -> ../../../../../../.npm/_cacache/tmp/git-clonepo3KRt

# check for this temp folder - nothing
ls ~/.npm/_cacache/tmp
<nothing>

Really simple package.json that only creates a text file when prepare runs - no dependencies

{
  "name": "global-prepare-bug",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Global npm install from repo fails to run prepare script.",
  "main": "hello.js",
  "scripts": {
    "prepare": "echo prepare > prepare.executed.txt"
  },
  "license": "ISC"
}

Expected Behavior

prepare script to run as with npm 6.x:

After install:

ls ~/.nvm/versions/node/v14.18.2/lib/node_modules/global-prepare-bug
hello.js  package.json  prepare.executed.txt

Steps To Reproduce

on node 16.13.1, npm 8.2.0, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

1. install simple package globally from repo

npm install -g github:ssffnet/npm-global-install-bug.git

2. check install folder

ls -la ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/lib/node_modules

3. expect to see

hello.js  package.json  prepare.executed.txt

4. instead see broken link and no files

global-prepare-bug -> ../../../../../../.npm/_cacache/tmp/git-clonepo3KRt

Environment

• npm: 8.2.0
• Node: 16.13.1
• OS: Ubuntu 18
• platform: Linux 5.4.0-1064-azure 67~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
• npm config:

; node bin location = /home/foo/.nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/bin/node
; cwd = /home/foo/.nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/lib/node_modules
; HOME = /home/foo
; Run `npm config ls -l` to show all defaults.

Start with the minimal package.json and reproduce the global GitHub install using npm 8.2.0 on Node 16.13.1. Trace the global-install and prepare-script behavior responsible for the broken link, then verify that the installed package contains hello.js, package.json, and prepare.executed.txt rather than linking to the deleted cache directory.