`node:test` Tests without callback should not be reported as ok

Version

26.7.0

Platform

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

describe('two todos', () => {
  // TODO
  it('should handle first case', (t) => {
    t.todo();
  });

  // TODO
  it('should handle second case');
});

This would report as

ℹ tests 2
ℹ suites 1
ℹ pass 1
ℹ fail 0
ℹ cancelled 0
ℹ skipped 0
ℹ todo 1

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Deterministic

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

A test with no body, thus that doesn't test anything, should not be reported as OK.

It usually indicates a test that's TODO, so the existing feature of reporting todos may be the most relevant option there, and I think (?) it would be non-breaking for existing test suites.

What do you see instead?

TODO/incomplete test reported as pass

Additional information

Hi there 👋

Start by reproducing the issue with the provided node:test describe/it example on Node.js 26.7.0, then trace how tests without callbacks are classified in the node:test implementation and its tests. Done means an empty test is no longer reported as pass and is classified consistently with the expected todo behavior, with existing test reporting preserved.