Allow type stripping in pnpm deploy monorepos

What is the problem this feature will solve?

node.js supports running a subset of typescript nativly, but for reasons doesn't allow this feature for files in node_modules.

A positive caveat is that node wants to support npm workspaces, where local sub packages are required thru node_modules. To do so it checks the real path of the file, and will type strip it if it's not within node_modules.

This also works in pnpm workspaces, but breaks in pnpm deploy. This repo demonstrates that behavior.

Read or run repro.sh steps to reproduce.

This difference between workspace and deploy structure

bin/node_modules/lib -> ../../lib
out/node_modules/lib -> .pnpm/lib@file++++lib/node_modules/lib

cause this error in out/index.ts, but not bin/index.ts

Error [ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING]: Stripping types is currently unsupported for files under node_modules, for "file:///out/node_modules/.pnpm/lib@file++++lib/node_modules/lib/index.ts"

This would also break in npm, pnpm and other dependency managers that use install-links or other steps that indirect the workspace dependencies into node_modules.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Either remove the node_modules restriction, add more detection's for 'local node_modules' cases - such as private: true or a new marker, or establish export conditions for type stripping.

I am okay with emitting .js and using it in my deployed app, but I want to use .ts in development, and I don't want dev tools to require possibly stale .js files.

I think a reasonable solution is an export condition for 'type stripping not supported' that node would use to fallback to .js instead of erroring.

"exports": {
  "unsupportedTypeStripping": "out/index.js",
  "default": "src/index.ts",
}

What alternatives have you considered?

No response

Run repro.sh and compare the successful bin/index.ts case with the failing out/index.ts case, including their node_modules paths. Investigate how pnpm deploy's indirect workspace dependency path triggers the node_modules type-stripping restriction; done means the deployed app can use the TypeScript workspace dependency without ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING while development can continue using .ts files.