nf-core / nf-core/proteinannotator

Add PLMsearch from "PLMSearch: Protein language model powers accurate and fast sequence search for remote homology"

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enhancement
Dominant language
Nextflow
Stars
15
Forks
12
Avg merge
1d 20h
Merged PRs (30d)
2

Description

Description of feature

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46808-5

Homologous protein search is one of the most commonly used methods for protein annotation and analysis. Compared to structure search, detecting distant evolutionary relationships from sequences alone remains challenging. Here we propose PLMSearch (Protein Language Model), a homologous protein search method with only sequences as input. PLMSearch uses deep representations from a pre-trained protein language model and trains the similarity prediction model with a large number of real structure similarity. This enables PLMSearch to capture the remote homology information concealed behind the sequences. Extensive experimental results show that PLMSearch can search millions of query-target protein pairs in seconds like MMseqs2 while increasing the sensitivity by more than threefold, and is comparable to state-of-the-art structure search methods. In particular, unlike traditional sequence search methods, PLMSearch can recall most remote homology pairs with dissimilar sequences but similar structures. PLMSearch is freely available at https://dmiip.sjtu.edu.cn/PLMSearch.

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Research direction

The issue names no repository files, tests, or entry points. Start by reading the linked Nature paper and PLMSearch site, then inspect the pipeline structure to determine how this tool should be integrated; the issue does not define tests or a clear completion criterion.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
bioinformatics, machine-learning, search
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
20/100

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