[Bug]: Error in Activity when user shares nested folder with third user which is owned by admin

⚠️ This issue respects the following points: ⚠️

• This is a bug, not a question or a configuration/webserver/proxy issue.
• This issue is not already reported on Github OR Nextcloud Community Forum (I've searched it).
• Nextcloud Server is up to date. See Maintenance and Release Schedule for supported versions.
• I agree to follow Nextcloud's Code of Conduct.

Bug description

Activity reporting has a bug in notification when user shares a folder/file with another user while the shared folder/file is nested and the parent folder is shared with the share initiator.

Steps to reproduce

1. Admin creates folder and subfolder
2. Admin shares the parent folder with Will Smith - Will Smith has access to parent and subfolders/files
3. Will Smith in turn then shares a file or subfolder with Ben.
4. Admin receives an email notification / activity on the dashboard that the Parent folder was shared with Ben. In fact only the subfolder/file was shared with Ben and Ben doesn't have access to parent folder.

Expected behavior

The activity / email notification about the activity should say which specific folder in a parent folder was shared with another user, not the parent folder.

Nextcloud Server version

32

Operating system

Debian/Ubuntu

PHP engine version

Other

Web server

Nginx

Database engine version

MariaDB

Is this bug present after an update or on a fresh install?

Upgraded to a MAJOR version (ex. 31 to 32)

Are you using the Nextcloud Server Encryption module?

None

What user-backends are you using?

• Default user-backend (database)
• LDAP/ Active Directory
• SSO - SAML
• Other

Configuration report

{
    "system": {
        "htaccess.RewriteBase": "\/",
        "memcache.local": "\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu",
        "apps_paths": [
            {
                "path": "\/var\/www\/html\/apps",
                "url": "\/apps",
                "writable": false
            },
            {
                "path": "\/var\/www\/html\/custom_apps",
                "url": "\/custom_apps",
                "writable": true
            }
        ],
        "skeletondirectory": "",
        "maintenance_window_start": 1,
        "mail_smtpmode": "smtp",
        "mail_smtphost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpport": "465",
        "mail_smtpsecure": "ssl",
        "mail_smtpauth": true,
        "mail_smtpauthtype": "LOGIN",
        "mail_smtpname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_from_address": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtppassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "passwordsalt": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "filelocking.enabled": true,
        "memcache.locking": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "redis": {
            "host": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
            "port": 6379,
            "timeout": 0,
            "password": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***"
        },
        "trusted_proxies": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_domains": [
            "localhost",
            "fqdn.io",
            "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx`",
            "100.124.8.14"
        ],
        "forwarded_for_headers": [
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED",
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR",
            "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"
        ],
        "datadirectory": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbtype": "mysql",
        "version": "32.0.1.2",
        "overwrite.cli.url": "https:\/\/nc.nomadist.io",
        "overwriteprotocol": "https",
        "dbname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbhost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbport": "",
        "dbtableprefix": "oc_",
        "mysql.utf8mb4": true,
        "dbuser": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbpassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "installed": true,
        "instanceid": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_sendmailmode": "smtp",
        "mail_domain": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "default_phone_region": "optional",
        "twofactor_enforced": "true",
        "default_language": "en_US",
        "default_locale": "en_US",
        "twofactor_enforced_groups": [],
        "twofactor_enforced_excluded_groups": [
            "Unsecured"
        ],
        "loglevel": 2,
        "maintenance": false,
        "app_install_overwrite": {
            "0": "richdocumentscode",
            "1": "webhooks",
            "2": "libresign",
            "4": "bookmarks_fulltextsearch",
            "8": "groupfolders",
            "9": "files_rightclick"
        },
        "data-fingerprint": "b4603c3cfb8360bea5d5371761e9a81f",
        "theme": "",
        "defaultapp": "files"
    }
}

List of activated Apps

Enabled:
  - activity: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - admin_audit: 1.22.0
  - bruteforcesettings: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - cloud_federation_api: 1.16.0
  - comments: 1.22.0
  - dashboard: 7.12.0
  - dav: 1.34.2
  - drawio: 3.1.2
  - federatedfilesharing: 1.22.0
  - files: 2.4.0
  - files_accesscontrol: 3.0.1
  - files_downloadlimit: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - files_pdfviewer: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - files_reminders: 1.5.0
  - files_sharing: 1.24.0
  - files_trashbin: 1.22.0
  - files_versions: 1.25.0
  - groupfolders: 20.1.2
  - integration_documenso: 1.1.1
  - logreader: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - lookup_server_connector: 1.20.0
  - notifications: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - oauth2: 1.20.0
  - onlyoffice: 9.11.0
  - password_policy: 4.0.0-dev.0
  - privacy: 4.0.0-dev.0
  - profile: 1.1.0
  - provisioning_api: 1.22.0
  - related_resources: 3.0.0-dev.0
  - serverinfo: 4.0.0-dev.0
  - settings: 1.15.1
  - sharebymail: 1.22.0
  - sharelisting: 1.3.0
  - suspicious_login: 10.0.0-dev.0
  - systemtags: 1.22.0
  - text: 6.0.1
  - theming: 2.7.0
  - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.21.0
  - twofactor_nextcloud_notification: 6.0.0-dev.0
  - twofactor_totp: 14.0.0
  - updatenotification: 1.22.0
  - user_status: 1.12.0
  - viewer: 5.0.0-dev.0
  - webhook_listeners: 1.3.0
  - webhooks: 0.4.3
  - whiteboard: 1.4.0
  - workflowengine: 2.14.0
Disabled:
  - app_api: 32.0.0 (installed 5.0.2)
  - circles: 32.0.0 (installed 25.0.0)
  - contactsinteraction: 1.13.1 (installed 1.12.0)
  - encryption: 2.20.0 (installed 2.19.0)
  - federation: 1.22.0 (installed 1.21.0)
  - files_external: 1.24.0 (installed 1.17.0)
  - files_rightclick: 0.15.1 (installed 0.15.1)
  - firstrunwizard: 5.0.0-dev.0 (installed 4.0.0)
  - integration_openai: 3.7.1 (installed 3.7.1)
  - nextcloud_announcements: 4.0.0-dev.0 (installed 1.14.0)
  - photos: 5.0.0-dev.1 (installed 4.0.0-dev.1)
  - recommendations: 5.0.0-dev.0 (installed 4.0.0)
  - side_menu: 5.1.3 (installed 5.1.3)
  - spreed: 22.0.2 (installed 22.0.2)
  - support: 4.0.0-dev.0 (installed 3.0.0)
  - survey_client: 4.0.0-dev.0 (installed 3.0.0)
  - unroundedcorners: 1.1.5 (installed 1.1.5)
  - user_ldap: 1.23.0
  - weather_status: 1.12.0 (installed 1.11.0)

Nextcloud Signing status

No error have been found

Nextcloud Logs

Additional info

Installed Nextcloud using Docker Compose, not AIO.

Start with the listed reproduction steps and the Activity and files_sharing apps involved in the nested-share flow. Compare the activity and email notification with the specific file or subfolder shared, and consider the issue done when both identify that nested item rather than the parent folder.