nextcloud / nextcloud/server

Reserve critical free disk space to avoid server crash

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#47,123 3 comments 1 reaction 0 assignees View on GitHub

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0. Needs triage enhancement
Dominant language
PHP
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Description

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Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
When users of a multi-user nextcloud instance upload more files than there is space for on the server, the server ends up with 0 bytes free. This causes mysql to die as it runs out of space, and the server to crash with "Internal server error". This is hard to recover from, because clients auto-upload and retry, so even if I free up some free space on the server, it will get used up immediately and the server will crash again. What is really needed is for nextcloud to reserve some critial free space so that the server doesn't crash.

Describe the solution you'd like
A simple feature to add would be to have a default amount of reserved free space that the nextcloud server will not use, similar to the OWNCLOUD_CRITICAL_FREE_SPACE_BYTES env variable for the client. A good default might be 250Mb, which could be configurable in config.php.

Describe alternatives you've considered
Adding a user quota might help for a single-user system but is not practical for multiple users where different users have different space requirements. I previously used instance_quota app and manually set some limit, but this app is no longer available. The only solution left to me is file system level quota like ZFS datasets, but this is painful and shouldn't be needed if this simple feature was available.

Additional context

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Research direction

No file, test, or entry point is named. Start by tracing how Nextcloud handles available storage during uploads and how server configuration is defined, then check related database failure behavior. Done should include a configurable default reserved-space limit, enforcement during uploads, and tests for low-disk conditions.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
mysql, php
Domain
backend, infrastructure
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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