[Bug]: Unable to delete a file whose name begins with an emoji in a renamed directory

⚠️ This issue respects the following points: ⚠️

• This is a bug, not a question or a configuration/webserver/proxy issue.
• This issue is not already reported on Github OR Nextcloud Community Forum (I've searched it).
• Nextcloud Server is up to date. See Maintenance and Release Schedule for supported versions.
• I agree to follow Nextcloud's Code of Conduct.

Bug description

It is impossible to delete a file whose name begins with an emoji, if it is in a directory that has been renamed
The problem is present in our production instance (27.1.4) and in our test instance (29.0.3)

Steps to reproduce

1. Create a folder test
2. In the folder test , create a document that starts with an emoji ( 😁myfile.odt)
3. Rename the folder test1
4. Try to delete the file (it does not work)
5. Rollback the name of the folder to test
6. delete the file (it works)

Expected behavior

The file should be deleted even if the directory was previously renamed

Installation method

Community Manual installation with Archive

Nextcloud Server version

29

Operating system

Debian/Ubuntu

PHP engine version

PHP 8.2

Web server

Apache (supported)

Database engine version

MariaDB

Is this bug present after an update or on a fresh install?

Fresh Nextcloud Server install

Are you using the Nextcloud Server Encryption module?

Encryption is Disabled

What user-backends are you using?

• Default user-backend (database)
• LDAP/ Active Directory
• SSO - SAML
• Other

Configuration report

{
    "system": {
        "instanceid": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "passwordsalt": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_proxies": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_domains": [
            "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***"
        ],
        "datadirectory": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "overwrite.cli.url": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "overwriteprotocol": "https",
        "dbtype": "mysql",
        "version": "29.0.3.4",
        "dbname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbhost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbport": "",
        "dbtableprefix": "oc_",
        "mysql.utf8mb4": true,
        "dbuser": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbpassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "installed": true,
        "ldapIgnoreNamingRules": false,
        "ldapProviderFactory": "\\OCA\\User_LDAP\\LDAPProviderFactory",
        "ldapUserCleanupInterval": 0,
        "memcache.local": "\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu",
        "memcache.distributed": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "memcache.locking": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "filelocking.enabled": true,
        "redis": {
            "host": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
            "port": 6379,
            "dbindex": 1
        },
        "filesystem_check_changes": 0,
        "enable_avatars": false,
        "mail_from_address": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpmode": "sendmail",
        "mail_smtpauthtype": "LOGIN",
        "mail_domain": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "share_folder": "\/Shared",
        "cron_log": true,
        "loglevel": "2",
        "maintenance": false,
        "trashbin_retention_obligation": 30,
        "trashbin_auto_expire": true,
        "logfile": "\/var\/log\/nextcloud\/nextcloud.log",
        "knowledgebaseenabled": false,
        "sharing.maxAutocompleteResults": 20,
        "sharing.minSearchStringLength": 3,
        "default_phone_region": "FR",
        "maintenance_window_start": 3,
        "activity_expire_days": "180",
        "simpleSignUpLink.shown": false,
        "default_timezone": "Europe\/Paris",
        "logtimezone": "Europe\/Paris",
        "enable_previews": true,
        "enabledPreviewProviders": [
            "OC\\Preview\\BMP",
            "OC\\Preview\\GIF",
            "OC\\Preview\\JPEG",
            "OC\\Preview\\MP3",
            "OC\\Preview\\PNG",
            "OC\\Preview\\XBitmap"
        ]
    }
}

List of activated Apps

Enabled:
  - activity: 2.21.1
  - cloud_federation_api: 1.12.0
  - comments: 1.19.0
  - contactsinteraction: 1.10.0
  - dav: 1.30.1
  - federatedfilesharing: 1.19.0
  - files: 2.1.0
  - files_downloadlimit: 2.0.0
  - files_pdfviewer: 2.10.0
  - files_sharing: 1.21.0
  - files_trashbin: 1.19.0
  - files_versions: 1.22.0
  - lookup_server_connector: 1.17.0
  - notifications: 2.17.0
  - oauth2: 1.17.0
  - photos: 2.5.0
  - provisioning_api: 1.19.0
  - richdocuments: 8.4.3
  - serverinfo: 1.19.0
  - settings: 1.12.0
  - sharebymail: 1.19.0
  - text: 3.10.1
  - theming: 2.4.0
  - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.18.0
  - user_ldap: 1.20.0
  - user_saml: 6.1.3
  - viewer: 2.3.0
  - workflowengine: 2.11.0
Disabled:
  - admin_audit: 1.19.0
  - bruteforcesettings: 2.9.0
  - circles: 29.0.0-dev (installed 25.0.0)
  - dashboard: 7.9.0 (installed 7.0.0)
  - encryption: 2.17.0
  - federation: 1.19.0 (installed 1.3.0)
  - files_external: 1.21.0
  - files_reminders: 1.2.0 (installed 1.0.0)
  - firstrunwizard: 2.18.0 (installed 2.14.0)
  - logreader: 2.14.0 (installed 2.10.0)
  - nextcloud_announcements: 1.18.0 (installed 1.14.0)
  - password_policy: 1.19.0 (installed 1.15.0)
  - privacy: 1.13.0 (installed 1.9.0)
  - recommendations: 2.1.0 (installed 1.4.0)
  - related_resources: 1.4.0 (installed 1.0.4)
  - support: 1.12.0 (installed 1.8.0)
  - survey_client: 1.17.0 (installed 1.13.0)
  - suspicious_login: 7.0.0
  - systemtags: 1.19.0 (installed 1.3.0)
  - twofactor_totp: 11.0.0-dev
  - updatenotification: 1.19.1 (installed 1.17.0)
  - user_status: 1.9.0 (installed 1.0.1)
  - weather_status: 1.9.0 (installed 1.7.0)

Nextcloud Signing status

No response

Nextcloud Logs

No response

Additional info

No response

Start by reproducing the issue on Nextcloud 29.0.3 using the described sequence: create an emoji-prefixed file, rename its parent directory, and attempt deletion. Trace the server-side file deletion and renamed-directory handling; done means the file can be deleted after the directory is renamed, with regression coverage for this sequence.