[Bug]: Files modified dates don't locally update times

⚠️ This issue respects the following points: ⚠️

• This is a bug, not a question or a configuration/webserver/proxy issue.
• This issue is not already reported on Github OR Nextcloud Community Forum (I've searched it).
• Nextcloud Server is up to date. See Maintenance and Release Schedule for supported versions.
• I agree to follow Nextcloud's Code of Conduct.

Bug description

Modified dates in the Files web interface will receive updates to the file's modified time, but they are not computed with the current time. The effect of this is that if I edit a file in Collabora for 19 minutes, when I exit, the modified time will be shown as "in 19 minutes" until a state refresh occurs (refreshing the page, re-navigating to the folder, etc).

Steps to reproduce

1. Have a file in Files
2. Edit in Collabora or do something similar for a couple minutes
3. Exit Collabora/similar
4. Observe time being in the future ("in X minutes")

Expected behavior

Time should display as "now" or "a few seconds ago", which occurs on refresh.

Installation method

Community web installer

Nextcloud Server version

29

Operating system

Debian

PHP engine version

PHP 8.2

Web server

Apache

Database engine version

MariaDB

Is this bug present after an update or on a fresh install?

Major upgrade

Are you using the Nextcloud Server Encryption module?

Yes

What user-backends are you using?

• Default user-backend (database)
• LDAP/ Active Directory
• SSO - SAML
• Other

Configuration report

{
    "system": {
        "memcache.local": "\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu",
        "memcache.distributed": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "memcache.locking": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "redis": {
            "host": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
            "port": 6379
        },
        "default_phone_region": "US",
        "maintenance_window_start": 9,
        "instanceid": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "passwordsalt": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_domains": [
            "cloud.amyip.net"
        ],
        "datadirectory": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbtype": "mysql",
        "version": "29.0.3.4",
        "overwrite.cli.url": "http:\/\/cloud.amyip.net",
        "dbname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbhost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbport": "",
        "dbtableprefix": "oc_",
        "mysql.utf8mb4": true,
        "dbuser": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbpassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "installed": true,
        "allow_local_remote_servers": true,
        "app_install_overwrite": [
            "news"
        ],
        "maintenance": false,
        "mail_smtpmode": "sendmail",
        "mail_smtpauth": 1,
        "mail_sendmailmode": "smtp",
        "mail_from_address": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpport": "587",
        "mail_smtphost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtppassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_domain": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "theme": "",
        "loglevel": 2,
        "updater.secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***"
    }
}

List of activated Apps

Enabled:
  - activity: 2.21.1
  - calendar: 4.7.8
  - circles: 29.0.0-dev
  - cloud_federation_api: 1.12.0
  - comments: 1.19.0
  - contacts: 6.0.0
  - contactsinteraction: 1.10.0
  - dashboard: 7.9.0
  - dav: 1.30.1
  - encryption: 2.17.0
  - federatedfilesharing: 1.19.0
  - federation: 1.19.0
  - files: 2.1.0
  - files_downloadlimit: 2.0.0
  - files_pdfviewer: 2.10.0
  - files_reminders: 1.2.0
  - files_sharing: 1.21.0
  - files_trashbin: 1.19.0
  - files_versions: 1.22.0
  - firstrunwizard: 2.18.0
  - logreader: 2.14.0
  - lookup_server_connector: 1.17.0
  - mail: 3.7.2
  - maps: 1.4.0
  - nextcloud_announcements: 1.18.0
  - notes: 4.10.0
  - notifications: 2.17.0
  - oauth2: 1.17.0
  - password_policy: 1.19.0
  - photos: 2.5.0
  - privacy: 1.13.0
  - provisioning_api: 1.19.0
  - recommendations: 2.1.0
  - related_resources: 1.4.0
  - richdocuments: 8.4.3
  - richdocumentscode: 24.4.402
  - serverinfo: 1.19.0
  - settings: 1.12.0
  - sharebymail: 1.19.0
  - support: 1.12.0
  - survey_client: 1.17.0
  - systemtags: 1.19.0
  - tasks: 0.16.0
  - text: 3.10.1
  - theming: 2.4.0
  - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.18.0
  - updatenotification: 1.19.1
  - user_status: 1.9.0
  - viewer: 2.3.0
  - weather_status: 1.9.0
  - workflowengine: 2.11.0
Disabled:
  - admin_audit: 1.19.0
  - bruteforcesettings: 2.9.0
  - files_external: 1.21.0
  - files_rightclick: 0.15.1 (installed 1.6.0)
  - suspicious_login: 7.0.0
  - twofactor_totp: 11.0.0-dev
  - user_ldap: 1.20.0

Nextcloud Signing status

No errors have been found.

Nextcloud Logs

Log is too long and not relevant to this post.

Additional info

Browser is Firefox 128.0.3 from NixOS.

Start by reproducing the issue in the Files web interface: edit a file through Collabora, exit, and observe the modified-time display without refreshing. Trace how the interface updates the file timestamp after the edit and compare it with the value shown after navigation or a page refresh. Done means the display shows the current time immediately after the update.