Deleting a Folder/File in Nextcloud iOS causes "Invalid Cross-Device Link" on Desktop Client while Syncing

Steps to reproduce

1. Delete Folder/File in iOS App v4.9.2.20
2. Sync with Nextcloud Desktop Client Version 3.10.1 (KDE)
3. Message: "Some files couldn't Synced! Invalid Cross-Device Link"
4. using Nextcloud Server 27.1.4

Expected behaviour

Normal Syncing

Actual behaviour

Since a few weeks, when I make changes in the iOS App I get "Some files couldn't Synced! Invalid Cross-Device Link" on my Desktop Client. If I manually delete the Folder/File on the Desktop too >or< restore the file on iOS, then the message disappears. If I make changes on the Desktop, they are seamlessly carried to iOS.

Logs

#=#=#=# Syncrun started 2023-11-30T05:16:45Z
#=#=#=#=# Propagation starts 2023-11-30T05:16:49Z (last step: 3827 msec, total: 3827 msec)
||d/3C/KP5MMSYPK7ZI3V7JFXCJ72BKNNKTFI/FBT89-UXyKwr9RXGVpS0KOJEtgG_t3ZGpq6M3_FLMxkgHLR1SA==.c9r|2|2|1669990248|354d7794cf693b414183dde707d4dcdf|84120344|00173437oc45lz9m9l2h|2|Invalid cross-device link|0|84120344|1669990248||
||d/QW/MJ2OOXNY4QVWN5D7SC65RG35L5T5EV/0rq0DmsAYgG_ZGvCGeEeZlaOHO7hAjWVq0yh-rFn.c9r|2|2|1701261965|300cb2e06635b0f60c9ba7d2c4b882de|122147|00184995oc45lz9m9l2h|2|Invalid cross-device link|0|122147|1701261965||
#=#=#=# Syncrun finished 2023-11-30T05:16:49Z (last step: 18 msec, total: 3846 msec)

Environment data

iOS version:
iOS 17.1.1

Nextcloud iOS app version:
v4.9.2.20

Server operating system:
Debian 12 Bookworm

Web server:
Nginx

Database:
MariaDB MySQL 10.11.4

PHP version:
8.2.13

Nextcloud version:
27.1.4

No source file, test, or entry point is named. Start by reproducing the deletion flow with iOS 4.9.2.20, Desktop Client 3.10.1, and Server 27.1.4, then use the supplied sync log to trace the invalid cross-device link. Done means deleting from iOS syncs normally without the desktop error.