nextcloud / nextcloud/impersonate

Impersonate allows enabled users to impersonate the superuser/main admin account

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0. Needs triage bug
Dominant language
PHP
Stars
70
Forks
18
Avg merge
5d 19h
Merged PRs (30d)
25

Description

A superuser/main admin account should never be able to be impersonated.

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Steps to reproduce
  1. Add a "impersonators" group
  2. Add one user (call her Alice) to that group
  3. Allow this group to impersonate
  4. Log in as Alice
  5. Alice goes to accounts and selects the superuser as an impersonation target
Expected behaviour

A message should be delivered saying "You may not impersonate the superuser".

Actual behaviour

Alice is now the superuser.

Server configuration

Web server: Nginx

Database: PostgreSQL

PHP version: 8.3

Nextcloud version: 31.0.7 Enterprise(see Nextcloud admin page)

List of activated apps
Enabled:
  - activity: 4.0.0
  - admin_audit: 1.21.0
  - announcementcenter: 7.1.4
  - app_api: 5.0.2
  - bruteforcesettings: 4.0.0
  - calendar: 5.3.8
  - calendar_resource_management: 0.9.0
  - circles: 31.0.0
  - cloud_federation_api: 1.14.0
  - comments: 1.21.0
  - contacts: 7.2.4
  - contactsinteraction: 1.12.0
  - dashboard: 7.11.0
  - dav: 1.33.0
  - deck: 1.15.2
  - drawio: 3.1.0
  - event_update_notification: 2.6.1
  - external: 6.0.2
  - federatedfilesharing: 1.21.0
  - federation: 1.21.0
  - files: 2.3.1
  - files_accesscontrol: 2.0.0
  - files_archive: 1.2.7
  - files_downloadlimit: 4.0.0
  - files_external: 1.23.0
  - files_inotify: 0.2.3
  - files_lock: 31.0.2
  - files_pdfviewer: 4.0.0
  - files_reminders: 1.4.0
  - files_sharing: 1.23.1
  - files_trashbin: 1.21.0
  - files_versions: 1.24.0
  - firstrunwizard: 4.0.0
  - groupfolders: 19.1.3
  - integration_openproject: 2.9.1
  - logreader: 4.0.0
  - lookup_server_connector: 1.19.0
  - metadata: 0.22.0
  - nextcloud_announcements: 3.0.0
  - notifications: 4.0.0
  - notify_push: 1.1.0
  - oauth2: 1.19.1
  - onlyoffice: 9.9.0
  - password_policy: 3.0.0
  - photos: 4.0.0
  - privacy: 3.0.0
  - profile: 1.0.0
  - provisioning_api: 1.21.0
  - security_guard: 2.3.1
  - serverinfo: 3.0.0
  - settings: 1.14.0
  - skyprint: 0.1.7
  - spreed: 21.1.2
  - support: 3.0.0
  - survey_client: 3.0.0
  - systemtags: 1.21.1
  - tables: 0.9.5
  - tasks: 0.16.1
  - text: 5.0.0
  - theming: 2.6.1
  - theming_customcss: 1.18.0
  - thesearchpage: 1.2.12
  - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.20.0
  - updatenotification: 1.21.0
  - user_ldap: 1.22.0
  - user_status: 1.11.0
  - viewer: 4.0.0
  - weather_status: 1.11.0
  - webhook_listeners: 1.2.0
  - whiteboard: 1.1.3
  - workflowengine: 2.13.0
Disabled:
  - auto_groups: 1.6.2 (installed 1.6.2)
  - encryption: 2.19.0
  - files_confidential: 3.3.0 (installed 3.3.0)
  - files_fulltextsearch: 31.0.0 (installed 31.0.0)
  - fulltextsearch: 31.0.0 (installed 31.0.0)
  - fulltextsearch_elasticsearch: 31.0.0 (installed 31.0.0)
  - globalsiteselector: 2.6.1
  - integration_ews: 1.0.37 (installed 1.0.37)
  - recognize: 9.0.3 (installed 9.0.3)
  - recommendations: 4.0.0 (installed 3.0.0)
  - related_resources: 2.0.0 (installed 1.5.0)
  - richdocuments: 8.7.3 (installed 8.7.3)
  - sharebymail: 1.21.0 (installed 1.20.0)
  - suspicious_login: 9.0.1
  - twofactor_nextcloud_notification: 5.0.0
  - twofactor_totp: 13.0.0-dev.0
  - user_oidc: 7.3.0 (installed 7.3.0)
  - user_saml: 6.6.0
Nextcloud configuration
{
    "system": {
        "passwordsalt": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_domains": [
            "cloud.cirrusav.com"
        ],
        "datadirectory": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbtype": "pgsql",
        "version": "31.0.7.2",
        "overwrite.cli.url": "https:\/\/cloud.cirrusav.com",
        "dbname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbhost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbport": "",
        "dbtableprefix": "oc_",
        "dbuser": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "enable_previews": false,
        "installed": true,
        "instanceid": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "log_type": "file",
        "logfile": "\/var\/log\/nextcloud\/nextcloud.log",
        "loglevel": 1,
        "log_rotate_size": 1048576000,
        "logdateformat": "D, d M y H:i:s O",
        "lost_password_link": "disabled",
        "maintenance_window_start": 100,
        "mail_from_address": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpmode": "sendmail",
        "mail_sendmailmode": "smtp",
        "mail_domain": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "default_phone_region": "US",
        "mail_smtphost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpport": "25",
        "mail_smtpdebug": "true",
        "maintenance": false,
        "ldapProviderFactory": "OCA\\User_LDAP\\LDAPProviderFactory",
        "theme": "",
        "app_install_overwrite": [
            "integration_ews"
        ],
        "memcache.local": "\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu",
        "memcache.locking": "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis",
        "allow_local_remote_servers": true,
        "updater.server.url": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "updater.release.channel": "enterprise",
        "redis": {
            "host": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
            "port": 0,
            "timeout": 0,
            "read_timeout": 0,
            "user": "default",
            "password": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
            "dbindex": 0
        }
    }
}
Browser

Browser name: Any

Operating system: Any

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by tracing the impersonation flow from the accounts target selection described in the reproduction steps. Reproduce the case with an impersonators group and a superuser target, then verify that the target is rejected with the specified message while other impersonation targets remain available.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
php
Domain
authorization, security
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
38/100

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