`pnpm dlx netlify dev --offline` not working

Describe the bug

I am just running

nvm use
pnpm i
pnpm dev

• this is a monorepo turbo repo set up it, so turbo will run pnpm dlx netlify dev --offline

and then I got this error below

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.

 ›   Error: Netlify CLI has terminated unexpectedly.

Please report this problem with reproduction steps at https://ntl.fyi/cli-error including the error details below.


<--- Last few GCs --->

[76054:0x138008000]   150979 ms: Mark-Compact 4084.6 (4106.0) -> 4073.3 (4105.5) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 812.25 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.319, current mu = 0.210) allocation failure; scavenge might not succee
d
[76054:0x138008000]   151944 ms: Mark-Compact 4081.3 (4105.5) -> 4073.9 (4103.0) MB, pooled: 6 MB, 943.50 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.191, current mu = 0.022) allocation failure; scavenge might not succee
d

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0x10455b56c node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10474fea4 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1049ae030 v8::internal::Heap::stack() [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x1049b1404 v8::internal::Heap::HasLowYoungGenerationAllocationRate() [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x1049c2620 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1::operator()() const [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/n
ode/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1049c1ef4 void heap::base::Stack::SetMarkerAndCallbackImpl<v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags)::$_1>(heap::
base::Stack*, void*, void const*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x10537748c PushAllRegistersAndIterateStack [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1049abd34 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1049a0a60 v8::internal::HeapAllocator::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFailSlowPath(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationOrigin, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/bianca.laube/
.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
10: 0x10496c9a4 v8::internal::FactoryBase<v8::internal::Factory>::AllocateRawFixedArray(int, v8::internal::AllocationType) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
11: 0x10498dcbc v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::PropertyArray> v8::internal::Factory::CopyArrayAndGrow<v8::internal::PropertyArray>(v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::PropertyArray>, int, v8::in
ternal::AllocationType) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
12: 0x104c59dbc v8::internal::JSObject::MigrateToMap(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::JSObject>, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Map>, int) [/Users/bianca.laube/.
nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
13: 0x104c5b338 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::TryFastAddDataProperty(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::JSObject>, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Name>, v8:
:internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::PropertyAttributes) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
14: 0x104c4f30c v8::internal::JSReceiver::CreateDataProperty(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::JSReceiver>, v8::internal::PropertyKey, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::intern
al::Object>, v8::Maybe<v8::internal::ShouldThrow>) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
15: 0x104c4f0e8 v8::internal::JSReceiver::SetOrCopyDataProperties(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::JSReceiver>, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::inter
nal::PropertiesEnumerationMode, v8::base::Vector<v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>>, bool) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
16: 0x104e18fec v8::internal::Runtime_CopyDataProperties(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
17: 0x105465f74 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
18: 0x105427b18 Builtins_CloneObjectIC_Slow [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
19: 0x123c64938 
20: 0x1053c8bec Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
21: 0x1053c8bec Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
22: 0x1053c8bec Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
23: 0x1053c8bec Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
24: 0x123c87708 
25: 0x123c84118 
26: 0x123c8db18 
27: 0x1239c534c 
28: 0x123ca9970 
29: 0x1053c68cc Builtins_JSEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
30: 0x1053c6570 Builtins_JSEntry [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
31: 0x1048f2608 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::Invoke(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
32: 0x1048f1f6c v8::internal::Execution::Call(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::base::Vector<v8::internal::Di
rectHandle<v8::internal::Object> const>) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
33: 0x104767e1c v8::Function::Call(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Context>, v8::Local<v8::Value>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
34: 0x10455c8c4 node::errors::TriggerUncaughtException(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Local<v8::Message>, bool) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
35: 0x10455d100 node::errors::TriggerUncaughtException(v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value> const&) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
36: 0x1053ca94c Builtins_CallApiCallbackOptimizedNoProfiling [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
37: 0x123ab3aec 
38: 0x123ca4f14 
39: 0x1053c68cc Builtins_JSEntryTrampoline [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
40: 0x1053c6570 Builtins_JSEntry [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
41: 0x1048f2608 v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::Invoke(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeParams const&) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
42: 0x1048f1f6c v8::internal::Execution::Call(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::DirectHandle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::base::Vector<v8::internal::Di
rectHandle<v8::internal::Object> const>) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
43: 0x104767e1c v8::Function::Call(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Context>, v8::Local<v8::Value>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
44: 0x104455014 node::InternalCallbackScope::Close() [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
45: 0x104455250 node::InternalMakeCallback(node::Environment*, v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*, node::async_context, v8::Local<v8::Value>
) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
46: 0x104468558 node::AsyncWrap::MakeCallback(v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
47: 0x1044f0fe0 node::(anonymous namespace)::FSEventWrap::OnEvent(uv_fs_event_s*, char const*, int, int) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
48: 0x1053b9630 uv__fsevents_cb [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
49: 0x1053a695c uv__async_io [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
50: 0x1053bacf4 uv__io_poll [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
51: 0x1053a6ec4 uv_run [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
52: 0x104455a78 node::SpinEventLoopInternal(node::Environment*) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
53: 0x1045af398 node::NodeMainInstance::Run() [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
54: 0x104515a20 node::Start(int, char**) [/Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node]
55: 0x18a0deb98 start [/usr/lib/dyld]
 ERROR  Command was killed with SIGABRT (Aborted): npxnetlify dev --offline

pnpm: Command was killed with SIGABRT (Aborted): npxnetlify dev --offline
    at makeError (/Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:12906:17)
    at handlePromise (/Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:13477:33)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:105:5)
    at async Object.handler [as dlx] (/Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:183080:9)
    at async /Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:194181:23
    at async main (/Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:194139:34)
    at async runPnpm (/Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:194406:5)
    at async /Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:194398:7
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.
command finished with error: command (/Users/bianca.laube/Documents/repos/docs-content-repos/docs-mongodb-internal/platform/docs-nextjs) /Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/bin/pnpm run 
dev exited (1)
└─ docs-nextjs#dev ──
docs-nextjs#dev: command (/Users/bianca.laube/Documents/repos/docs-content-repos/docs-mongodb-internal/platform/docs-nextjs) /Users/bianca.laube/Library/pnpm/.tools/pnpm/10.27.0/bin/pnpm run dev exited (1)

 Tasks:    2 successful, 4 total
Cached:    1 cached, 4 total
  Time:    2m34.14s 
Failed:    docs-nextjs#dev

 ERROR  run failed: command  exited (1)
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.

Steps to reproduce

I am just running

nvm use
pnpm i
pnpm dev

this is a monorepo turbo repo set up it, so turbo will run pnpm dlx netlify dev --offline

Configuration

netlify.toml

[[redirects]]
from = "/docs/docs_static_nextjs/_next/*"
to = "/_next/:splat"
status = 200

[dev]
framework = "next"
command = "next dev"
publish = ".next"

Environment

 System:
    OS: macOS 15.7.4
    CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Max
    Memory: 1.60 GB / 32.00 GB
    Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 24.7.0 - /Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/node
    npm: 11.5.1 - /Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/npm
    pnpm: 10.27.0 - /Users/bianca.laube/.nvm/versions/node/v24.7.0/bin/pnpm

Start by reproducing pnpm dlx netlify dev --offline from the reported monorepo setup and inspect the Netlify CLI offline execution path around the Node.js heap-out-of-memory failure. Done means the command runs without terminating unexpectedly or exhausting the JavaScript heap.