[autocomplete] Autocomplete Popper position breaks when container height changes

Steps to reproduce

Steps:

1. Open this link to live example: https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/fnxpf9
2. Choose at least one of the options in the Autocomplete
3. Autocomplete's Popper's position is not recalculated properly

Important: The issue can only be observed if disableCloseOnSelect is set to true

Current behavior

Popper position stays the same and does not follow the input. When a condition is met that collapse is retracting, popper's position gets recalculated to the where it should have been on the previous render

Expected behavior

Popper should "stick" to Autocomplete input no matter the Autocomplete position

Context

I am aware of the fact that Popper's position for Autocomplete is always 'fixed'. I have tried to use slotProps to set transition: true for the popper, but it causes it to default to top left position of the screen regardless of anchorEl if disablePortal=true. It also starts throwing warnings that "Empty string was passed to getElementById" from useAutocomplete.ts (which I'm not using).

The reason I was trying to use the transition prop is that from my many attempts to fix this, I've got one case where it did fix the issue, but I could not reproduce it since then. In any case this is very frustrating.

Browsers: Firefox, Chromium

Your environment

System:
    OS: Linux 6.11 Manjaro Linux
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.11.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.11.1/bin/node
    npm: 10.2.4 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.11.1/bin/npm
    pnpm: 9.10.0 - /usr/bin/pnpm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: Not Found
  npmPackages:
    @emotion/react: ^11.11.4 => 11.13.3 
    @emotion/styled: ^11.11.5 => 11.13.0 
    @mui/base: ^5.0.0-beta.66 => 5.0.0-beta.66 
    @mui/core-downloads-tracker:  6.2.0 
    @mui/icons-material: ^6.2.0 => 6.2.0 
    @mui/lab: 6.0.0-beta.19 => 6.0.0-beta.19 
    @mui/material: ^6.2.0 => 6.2.0 
    @mui/private-theming:  6.2.0 
    @mui/styled-engine:  6.2.0 
    @mui/system: ^6.2.0 => 6.2.0 
    @mui/types:  7.2.19 
    @mui/utils:  6.2.0 
    @mui/x-data-grid: ^7.15.0 => 7.22.2 
    @mui/x-date-pickers:  7.22.2 
    @mui/x-internals:  7.21.0 
    @types/react: ^18.2.79 => 18.3.12 
    react: ^18.2.0 => 18.3.1 
    react-dom: ^18.3.0 => 18.3.1 
    styled-components: ^6.1.8 => 6.1.13 
    typescript: ^5.4.5 => 5.6.3 

Search keywords: autocomplete popper collapse transition

Start with the linked CodeSandbox and reproduce the Autocomplete case with disableCloseOnSelect set to true while the container height changes. Trace the Autocomplete Popper positioning and its anchor updates, then verify that the Popper remains aligned with the input during collapse and retraction in both Firefox and Chromium.