[material-ui][Modal] Bring back transition component in test that fails with React 19

While upgrading to React 19 (PR), a Modal component test started to fail (failure example). The Modal is not unmounted. The component works as expected when tested manually, but the combination of Modal + Fade (and probably any other transition component) makes the test fail.

https://github.com/mui/material-ui/blob/d00b50e76cc7f81f93307d151ab72a2ea6407b4a/packages/mui-material/src/Modal/Modal.test.js#L590-L612

The issue linked in the comment above the test points to a PR where a fix was implemented for a bug with the backdrop staying open. The fix consisted on:

-const [exited, setExited] = React.useState(!open);
+const [exited, setExited] = React.useState(true);

This fix was lost in translation once Modal was migrated to use useModal from Base UI. Last year, a user reported the bug again.

Re-applying this fix solves the failing test, but breaks one Drawer component (which uses Modal under the hood) use case: when the Drawer is initially open, it won't run the exit animation the first time is closed.

Note: Using true as the initial state is the approach used across the codebase, with Modal being the only component using !open as the initial state.

We decided to remove the Fade component as child in the test to make it pass (see https://github.com/mui/material-ui/pull/42824), but we want to investigate further and bring it back.

Search keywords: modal, react 19, transition, test