mudler / mudler/LocalAI

Instella-MoE models in the LocalAI gallery is not supported by any backends

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area/backends bug confirmed
Dominant language
Go
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Description

LocalAI version:
docker.io/localai/localai:latest-gpu-hipblas (da7821613d49)

Environment, CPU architecture, OS, and Version:
Linux cachy-server 7.2.0-1-cachyos-server #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 20 Aug 2026 06:57:13 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Describe the bug
The new instella-moe model from AMD, added to the gallery in #11308 requires a custom version of llama.cpp. Currently it fails with an error when you try to load it.

To Reproduce

  1. On an AMD system, download any variant of instella-moe-16b-a3b-think from the gallery
  2. Try to load the model

Expected behavior
Any model in the gallery has a backend in the gallery that can run it

Logs
LocalAI logs

WARN  Backend process exited unexpectedly id="instella-moe-16b-a3b-think-q8" address="127.0.0.1:42565" process="run.sh" exitCode="-1" stderr="0.02.074.860 E srv    load_model: failed to load model, '/models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf'"
ERROR Failed to load model modelID="instella-moe-16b-a3b-think-q8" error=failed to load model with internal loader: could not load model: rpc error: code = Internal desc = Failed to load model: /models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf. Error: llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'; llama_mode
l_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model; llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'; llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model backend="llama-cpp"
ERROR failed to pre-load model model="instella-moe-16b-a3b-think-q8" loaded=[] error=failed to load model with internal loader: could not load model: rpc error: code = Internal desc = Failed to load model: /models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf. Error: llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'
; llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model; llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'; llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model

Backend logs

+++ realpath run.sh
++ dirname /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/run.sh
+ CURDIR=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp
+ cd /
+ echo 'CPU info:'
CPU info:
+ grep -e 'model\sname' /proc/cpuinfo
+ head -1
model name	: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D 16-Core Processor
+ grep -e flags /proc/cpuinfo
+ head -1
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good amd_lbr_v2 nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpuid_fault cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba perfmon_v2 ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk avx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic vgif x2avic v_spec_ctrl vnmi avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm flush_l1d amd_lbr_pmc_freeze
+ BINARY=llama-cpp-fallback
+ '[' -e /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/llama-cpp-cpu-all ']'
+ '[' -n '' ']'
++ uname
+ '[' Linux == Darwin ']'
+ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib:
+ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib:
+ '[' -d /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/rocblas/library ']'
+ export ROCBLAS_TENSILE_LIBPATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/rocblas/library
+ ROCBLAS_TENSILE_LIBPATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/rocblas/library
+ '[' -d /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/hipblaslt/library ']'
+ export HIPBLASLT_TENSILE_LIBPATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/hipblaslt/library
+ HIPBLASLT_TENSILE_LIBPATH=/backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/hipblaslt/library
+ '[' -e /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/libze_loader.so.1 ']'
+ '[' -f /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/ld.so ']'
+ echo 'Using lib/ld.so'
Using lib/ld.so
Using binary: llama-cpp-fallback
+ echo 'Using binary: llama-cpp-fallback'
+ exec /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/lib/ld.so /backends/rocm-llama-cpp/llama-cpp-fallback --addr 127.0.0.1:36409
WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR
I0000 00:00:1787506630.819133     666 config.cc:230] gRPC experiments enabled: call_status_override_on_cancellation, event_engine_dns, event_engine_listener, http2_stats_fix, monitoring_experiment, pick_first_new, trace_record_callops, work_serializer_clears_time_cache, work_serializer_dispatch
I0000 00:00:1787506630.819307     666 ev_epoll1_linux.cc:125] grpc epoll fd: 3
I0000 00:00:1787506630.819429     666 server_builder.cc:392] Synchronous server. Num CQs: 1, Min pollers: 1, Max Pollers: 2, CQ timeout (msec): 10000
I0000 00:00:1787506630.820608     666 ev_epoll1_linux.cc:359] grpc epoll fd: 5
I0000 00:00:1787506630.820971     666 tcp_socket_utils.cc:634] TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is available. TCP_USER_TIMEOUT will be used thereafter
Server listening on 127.0.0.1:36409
start_llama_server: starting llama server
start_llama_server: waiting for model to be loaded
0.01.988.564 I system info: n_threads = 16, n_threads_batch = 16, total_threads = 32
0.01.988.567 I 
0.01.988.579 I system_info: n_threads = 16 (n_threads_batch = 16) / 32 | ROCm : NO_VMM = 1 | CPU : SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 1 | LLAMAFILE = 1 | OPENMP = 1 | REPACK = 1 | 
0.01.988.579 I 
0.01.988.618 I srv    load_model: loading model '/models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf'
0.02.035.283 E llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'
0.02.035.289 E llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model
0.02.035.303 E common_fit_params: encountered an error while trying to fit params to free device memory: failed to load model
0.02.072.505 E llama_model_load: error loading model: unknown model architecture: 'instella-moe'
0.02.072.507 E llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model
0.02.072.507 E cmn  common_init_: failed to load model '/models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf'
0.02.072.508 E srv    load_model: failed to load model, '/models/amd.Instella-MoE-16B-A3B-Think.f16.gguf.Q8_0.gguf'

Additional context
The model page on HF links to this fork/branch of llama.cpp with support for instella-moe
https://github.com/csabakecskemeti/llama.cpp/tree/instella-moe

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Review the rocm-llama-cpp backend and the gallery addition from #11308; compare the bundled llama.cpp backend with the linked instella-moe branch. Reproduce the failure using an instella-moe-16b-a3b-think variant, then verify that the gallery backend loads it without the unknown architecture error.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, go
Domain
ai-infra-agents, backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
55/100

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