modelcontextprotocol / modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk
Expose create_mcp_http_client and McpHttpClientFactory as public API (2.0 made them private-only)
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Description
Summary
Customizing the HTTP client for streamable_http_client (custom headers, auth, timeout, proxy, etc.) is a common and legitimate need, but as of 2.0.0 the only supported way to build a conforming client is through helpers that live in the private module mcp.shared._httpx_utils. Users are therefore forced to depend on a private API.
What changed in 2.0
In 1.x, streamable_http_client accepted convenience kwargs directly:
streamable_http_client(url, headers=..., timeout=..., sse_read_timeout=..., auth=...)
2.0 (via #2972, which replaced httpx/httpx-sse with httpx2) removed those kwargs. The signature is now:
async def streamable_http_client(
url: str,
*,
http_client: httpx2.AsyncClient | None = None,
terminate_on_close: bool = True,
) -> ...
So the only way to pass custom headers/auth/timeout is to build an httpx2.AsyncClient yourself and pass it as http_client=. The standardized factory for doing so is create_mcp_http_client — but it is only available at the private path:
from mcp.shared._httpx_utils import create_mcp_http_client # private module
The same applies to McpHttpClientFactory: in 1.x it was importable from the public mcp.client.streamable_http, but in 2.0 it is defined in mcp.shared._httpx_utils and is no longer re-exported from any public module.
Why this is a problem
- "Connect to an MCP server that requires auth headers / a custom timeout / a proxy" is a standard use case, not an edge case.
- The leading underscore on
mcp.shared._httpx_utilssignals "private, may change without notice", so every downstream project that needs a custom client has to take on that fragility. - It's inconsistent: the consumption side (
streamable_http_client(url, http_client=...)) is public, but the construction side (create_mcp_http_client,McpHttpClientFactory) is private.
Suggestion
Re-export create_mcp_http_client and McpHttpClientFactory from a public module — e.g. mcp.client.streamable_http (where McpHttpClientFactory used to live) or mcp.shared — so building a custom HTTP client does not require importing a private module.
(Related: because the HTTP layer now uses httpx2, a short note in the migration docs on how to build/pass a custom http_client would also help.)
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start by inspecting mcp/shared/_httpx_utils.py and mcp/client/streamable_http.py to compare the current definitions and public exports. Re-export create_mcp_http_client and McpHttpClientFactory from a public module, and consider the migration documentation note mentioned in the issue. Done means users can construct and pass a custom client without importing the private module.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- api
- Issue type
- Feature
- Difficulty
- 2/5
- Estimated time
- 1-3 hours
- Activity status
- Quiet
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 68/100