Windows: Build images with windows-host-process-containers-base-image fails with Cannot create a file when that file already exists. (0xb7): unknown

Start by reproducing the GitHub Actions workflow with containerd 1.7.20, BuildKit v0.15.0, and the remote buildx driver. Trace the export failure at hcsshim::ImportLayer during snapshot finalization, using the Dockerfile and reported 0xb7 error as the test case. Done means the host-process base image builds and exports without the duplicate-file error.

I tried to build a https://github.com/microsoft/windows-host-process-containers-base-image/ which is considered as special.

windows-host-process-containers-base-image is a very special image, because its hand-crafted image.

I'm using Github Actions to build an images on top of windows-host-process-containers-base-image

Here are the actions I'm using:

      - name: Setup containerd
        run: |
          $version = "1.7.20"
          curl.exe -L https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v$version/containerd-$version-windows-amd64.tar.gz -o containerd.tar.gz
          tar.exe xvf containerd.tar.gz
          .\bin\containerd.exe --register-service
          Start-Service containerd
      - name: Setup BuildKit
        run: |
          $version = "v0.15.0"
          curl.exe -L https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/download/$version/buildkit-$version.windows-amd64.tar.gz -o buildkit.tar.gz
          tar.exe xvf buildkit.tar.gz
          
          .\bin\buildkitd.exe --register-service
          Start-Service buildkitd
      - name: Setup Docker Buildx
        run: |
          $version = "v0.16.1"
          curl.exe -L https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/$version/buildx-$version.windows-amd64.exe -o $env:ProgramData\Docker\cli-plugins\docker-buildx.exe
      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
        with:
          driver: remote
          endpoint: npipe:////./pipe/buildkitd

While build looks fine, exporting the images causes unknown errors:

docker buildx build --push --build-arg=BASE=mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/windows-host-process-containers-base-image:v1.0.0 -f Dockerfile -t ghcr.io/prometheus-community/windows-exporter:master-hostprocess .
#0 building with "builder-e1408480-a0f9-48a2-aa8d-31bc0261d2ff" instance using remote driver

#1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
#1 transferring dockerfile: 490B done
#1 DONE 0.0s

#2 [internal] load metadata for mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/windows-host-process-containers-base-image:v1.0.0
#2 DONE 0.1s

#3 [internal] load .dockerignore
#3 transferring context: 2B done
#3 DONE 0.0s

#4 [internal] load build context
#4 transferring context: 115B done
#4 DONE 0.0s

#5 [1/2] FROM mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/windows-host-process-containers-base-image:v1.0.0@sha256:b4c9637e032f667c52d1eccfa31ad8c63f1b035e8639f3f48a510536bf34032b
#5 resolve mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/windows-host-process-containers-base-image:v1.0.0@sha256:b4c9637e032f667c52d1eccfa31ad8c63f1b035e8639f3f48a510536bf34032b
#5 resolve mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/windows-host-process-containers-base-image:v1.0.0@sha256:b4c9637e032f667c52d1eccfa31ad8c63f1b035e8639f3f48a510536bf34032b 0.1s done
#5 DONE 0.1s

#6 [2/2] COPY output/amd64/windows_exporter.exe /windows_exporter.exe
#6 CACHED

#7 exporting to image
#7 exporting layers
#7 exporting layers 0.2s done
#7 ERROR: failed to commit 5am92igktp6scjpj0kc7ejaj3 to oumlt8yasx34v7sb7a31zzo9f during finalize: failed to reimport snapshot: hcsshim::ImportLayer failed in Win32: Cannot create a file when that file already exists. (0xb7): unknown
------
 > exporting to image:
------
ERROR: failed to solve: failed to commit 5am92igktp6scjpj0kc7ejaj3 to oumlt8yasx34v7sb7a31zzo9f during finalize: failed to reimport snapshot: hcsshim::ImportLayer failed in Win32: Cannot create a file when that file already exists. (0xb7): unknown

Dockerfile, mention that BASE will be overwrite by --build-arg:

ARG BASE="mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:ltsc2022"
FROM $BASE

ENV PATH="C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;"
COPY output/amd64/windows_exporter.exe /windows_exporter.exe
ENTRYPOINT ["windows_exporter.exe"]

Ref: https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/actions/runs/10078511673/job/27863581327#step:17:266