mitre / mitre/secure-coding-case-studies

Shellshock/Bashdoor

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Description

I propose to write a case study following the Shellshock vulnerability. In Essence, the Shellshock vulnerability allowed attackers to write arbitrary functions in bash to allow unauthorized commands. It has been corrected and reestablished as an issue several times. Some of the proposed fixes did anything but and allowed the issues to preside. The original CVE classification for this vulnerability was CVE-2014-6271, but this has changed several times as new patches came and exposed further vulnerabilities. I will list all the CVE titles it has gone through: CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278, CVE-2014-7169, CVE-2014-7186, CVE-2014-7187.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-6271
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7187
https://www.theregister.com/2014/09/24/bash_shell_vuln/
https://www.wired.com/2014/09/hackers-already-using-shellshock-bug-create-botnets-ddos-attacks/

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First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reviewing the linked NVD entries and the Register and Wired articles; the payload names no repository file or entry point. A completed case study should explain Shellshock, its attempted fixes, and the listed CVE progression using the referenced sources.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
bash
Domain
documentation, security
Issue type
Documentation
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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