Get/Install/Find-WinGetPackage PowerShell cmdlets fail with "An error occurred while connecting to the catalog"

Relevant area(s)

WinGet CLI, PowerShell Module

Relevant command(s)

No response

Brief description of your issue

All these commands fails with the same error: An error ocurred connecting to the catalog:

PS C:\windows\system32> Get-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
Get-WinGetPackage : An error occurred while connecting to the catalog.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Get-WinGetPackage], CatalogConnectException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException,Microsoft.WinGet.Client.Commands.GetPackageCmdlet

PS C:\windows\system32> Find-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
Find-WinGetPackage : An error occurred while connecting to the catalog.
At line:1 char:1
+ Find-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Find-WinGetPackage], CatalogConnectException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException,Microsoft.WinGet.Client.Commands.FindPackageCmdlet

PS C:\windows\system32> Install-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
Install-WinGetPackage : An error occurred while connecting to the catalog.
At line:1 char:1
+ Install-WinGetPackage -ID '9P7KNL5RWT25'
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Install-WinGetPackage], CatalogConnectException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException,Microsoft.WinGet.Client.Commands.InstallPackageCmdlet

I've run as adminstrator and non-administrator. I've run Repair-WinGetPackageManager, which doesn't fix the issue. I've restarted.

> Repair-WinGetPackageManager -allusers -force -latest
VERBOSE: Creating MTA thread
VERBOSE: Running winget.exe with --version
VERBOSE: WinGet is in a good state.

Steps to reproduce

1. Run Get-WinGetPackage, Find-WinGetPacakge, or Install-WinGetPackage.

Expected behavior

I expect them to not fail with that error.

Actual behavior

Failing with that error.

Environment

PS C:\windows\system32> winget --info
Windows Package Manager v1.28.190
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Windows: Windows.Desktop v10.0.18363.2274
System Architecture: X64
Package: Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller v1.28.190.0

Winget Directories
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs                               %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\DiagOutputDir
User Settings                      %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\settings.json
Portable Links Directory (User)    %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Links
Portable Links Directory (Machine) C:\Program Files\WinGet\Links
Portable Package Root (User)       %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root              C:\Program Files\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root (x86)        C:\Program Files (x86)\WinGet\Packages
Installer Downloads                %USERPROFILE%\Downloads
Configuration Modules              %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Configuration\Modules

Links
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Privacy Statement   https://aka.ms/winget-privacy
License Agreement   https://aka.ms/winget-license
Third Party Notices https://aka.ms/winget-3rdPartyNotice
Homepage            https://aka.ms/winget
Windows Store Terms https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/storedocs/terms-of-sale\

Admin Setting                             State
--------------------------------------------------
LocalManifestFiles                        Disabled
BypassCertificatePinningForMicrosoftStore Disabled
InstallerHashOverride                     Disabled
LocalArchiveMalwareScanOverride           Disabled
ProxyCommandLineOptions                   Disabled
DefaultProxy                              Disabled


> Get-Module Microsoft.WinGet.Client
ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Binary     1.12.440   Microsoft.WinGet.Client             {Add-WinGetSource, Assert-WinGetPackageManager, Disable-WinGetSetting, Enable-WinGetSetting...}

> $PSVersionTAble

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      5.1.18362.2212
PSEdition                      Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion                   10.0.18362.2212
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion              3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1

Start by reproducing the failure with Get-WinGetPackage, Find-WinGetPackage, and Install-WinGetPackage, then inspect the diagnostics under %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\DiagOutputDir. Compare the PowerShell module and winget --info details from the report; done means all three cmdlets connect to the catalog successfully in the reported environment.