Winget error 0x80070490

Brief description of your issue

Winget upgrade/install/list/etc... causes the following error:

Failed to open the predefined source; please report to winget maintainers.
An unexpected error occurred while executing the command:
0x80070490 : Element not found.

Steps to reproduce

Open powershell and run
winget list
or
winget upgrade
or
winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget
etc...

Expected behavior

• winget list should display installed packages
• winget upgrade should list available updates for installed packages
• winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget should instal Powershell 7

Actual behavior

All command get the following error:

Failed to open the predefined source; please report to winget maintainers.
An unexpected error occurred while executing the command:
0x80070490 : Element not found.

Environment

winget --info
Windows Package Manager v1.9.25200
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Windows: Windows.Desktop v10.0.26100.3194
System Architecture: X64
Package: Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller v1.24.25200.0

Winget Directories
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs                               %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Diag…
User Settings                      %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\sett…
Portable Links Directory (User)    %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Links
Portable Links Directory (Machine) C:\Program Files\WinGet\Links
Portable Package Root (User)       %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root              C:\Program Files\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root (x86)        C:\Program Files (x86)\WinGet\Packages
Installer Downloads                %USERPROFILE%\Downloads

Links
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Privacy Statement   https://aka.ms/winget-privacy
License Agreement   https://aka.ms/winget-license
Third Party Notices https://aka.ms/winget-3rdPartyNotice
Homepage            https://aka.ms/winget
Windows Store Terms https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/storedocs/terms-of-sale

Admin Setting                             State
--------------------------------------------------
LocalManifestFiles                        Disabled
BypassCertificatePinningForMicrosoftStore Disabled
InstallerHashOverride                     Disabled
LocalArchiveMalwareScanOverride           Disabled
ProxyCommandLineOptions                   Disabled
DefaultProxy                              Disabled


I might just not know how to read the `winget --info` output, but it looks like it is reporting me being on Windows 10? here is the info from System -> About:
Edition	Windows 11 Home
Version	24H2
Installed on	‎9/‎18/‎2024
OS build	26100.3194
Experience	Windows Feature Experience Pack 1000.26100.48.0

Start by reproducing the failure with winget list, winget upgrade, and the reported winget install command, then inspect the supplied winget --info output and available diagnostic logs. Done means the predefined source opens and these commands complete without error while producing their expected package results.