Winget is totally broken on my system

Brief description of your issue

For a week now, the winget source in Winget is totally broken and will not work for package updates, package installs, nor package searches. When attempting to do winget upgrade --all I get an 0x80070005 : Access is denied. error. The funny part is I get this error when I run as a normal user which is funny because I shouldn't have to be admin to simply run an upgrade command; that generally kicks in when packages actually want to upgrade (which is the behavior I experienced before)

Failed in attempting to update the source: winget
Failed to open the predefined source; please report to winget maintainers.
An unexpected error occurred while executing the command:
0x80070005 : Access is denied.

Running the command under an admin powershell instance produces this error

winget update --all --verbose-logs
Failed when searching source: winget
An unexpected error occurred while executing the command:
0x8a15000f : Data required by the source is missing

It's also worth nothing I am on a preview, but this issue existed before I switched to a preview build as part of troubleshooting.

Steps to reproduce

Attempt to upgrade or install anything.

Expected behavior

I expect Winget to work like a functional package manager

Actual behavior

Winget is broken beyond belief.

Environment

Windows Package Manager (Preview) v1.9.1981-preview
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Windows: Windows.Desktop v10.0.22621.3880
System Architecture: X64
Package: Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller v1.24.1981.0

Winget Directories
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs                               %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Diag…
User Settings                      %LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\sett…
Portable Links Directory (User)    %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Links
Portable Links Directory (Machine) C:\Program Files\WinGet\Links
Portable Package Root (User)       %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root              C:\Program Files\WinGet\Packages
Portable Package Root (x86)        C:\Program Files (x86)\WinGet\Packages
Installer Downloads                %USERPROFILE%\Downloads

Links
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Privacy Statement   https://aka.ms/winget-privacy
License Agreement   https://aka.ms/winget-license
Third Party Notices https://aka.ms/winget-3rdPartyNotice
Homepage            https://aka.ms/winget
Windows Store Terms https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/storedocs/terms-of-sale

Admin Setting                             State
--------------------------------------------------
LocalManifestFiles                        Disabled
BypassCertificatePinningForMicrosoftStore Disabled
InstallerHashOverride                     Disabled
LocalArchiveMalwareScanOverride           Disabled
ProxyCommandLineOptions                   Disabled
DefaultProxy                              Disabled

Start by reproducing winget upgrade --all and source search or install in normal and administrator PowerShell sessions on the reported Windows environment, using --verbose-logs. Done means determining why the winget source fails and restoring successful source updates, searches, installs, and upgrades.